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Drinking water supply and sanitation in Pakistan is characterized by some achievements and many challenges. Despite high population growth the country has increased the share of the population with access to an improved water source from 85% in 1990 to 92% in 2010, although this does not necessarily mean that the water from these sources is safe to drink. The share with access to improved sanitation increased from 27% to 38% during the same period, according to the Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation. There has also been considerable innovation at the grass-root level, in particular concerning sanitation. The Orangi Pilot Project in Karachi and community-led total sanitation in rural areas are two examples of such innovation.

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  • Water supply and sanitation in Pakistan (en)
  • 巴基斯坦供水 (zh)
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  • 巴基斯坦供水系统及卫生设施的建设随着其经济与科技的进步,在近年来发展迅速,但依旧面临着诸多挑战与更为复杂的国内外环境。根据世界卫生组织以及联合国儿童基金会于所公布的数据,1990年至2010年,巴基斯坦全国饮用水覆盖率由85%增长至92%,改良卫生设施的普及率由原有的27%增长至48%。 自上世纪80年代起,巴基斯塔的水利投资在国家预算中一直占有较大的比重——8%左右,巴基斯坦在给排水方面的发展依旧任重而道。其城市地区间歇性的用水供给、仍有待改善的饮用水水质与尚不完善的污水处理设施既是巴基斯坦在给排水方面发展过程中最大的阻碍,也是介水疾病大规模爆发的诱因之一。2006年,水传染疾病在巴基斯坦费萨尔巴德、卡拉奇、拉合尔、白沙瓦等地大规模爆发。据估计,每年约有三百万巴基斯坦人感染各种介水疾病,每年因腹泻死亡的人数是11.8万。由于过低的税收与低效的设备,部分企业难以支撑其水处理设施与管网正常运转与长期维护的大额开销。这直接导致了企业与单位对政府的补助与额外的资助有着极强的依耐性。 根据1993年中国水利部水利财务管理考察团的调查,巴基斯坦的水利工程主要靠政府投资和国外贷款集资建设。 (zh)
  • Drinking water supply and sanitation in Pakistan is characterized by some achievements and many challenges. Despite high population growth the country has increased the share of the population with access to an improved water source from 85% in 1990 to 92% in 2010, although this does not necessarily mean that the water from these sources is safe to drink. The share with access to improved sanitation increased from 27% to 38% during the same period, according to the Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation. There has also been considerable innovation at the grass-root level, in particular concerning sanitation. The Orangi Pilot Project in Karachi and community-led total sanitation in rural areas are two examples of such innovation. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pakistan-CIA_WFB_Map.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/June_19_2004_Water_Tank_In_Lahore.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karachi_Slum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pakistan_Pump_water_system_in_rural_Pakistan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shikarpur.jpg
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