The Rebellion of the Remences or War of the Remences was a popular revolt in late medieval Europe against seignorial pressures that began in the Principality of Catalonia in 1462 and ended a decade later without definitive result.Ferdinand II of Aragon finally resolved the conflict with the Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe in 1486. The Catalan term remença derives from the Latin redementia and emphasizes the possibility of redemption from servitude.
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| - Guerra dels remences (ca)
- Guerras remensas (es)
- Guerra de los Remensas (nl)
- Guerras Remensas (pt)
- War of the Remences (en)
- Война де лос Ременсас (ru)
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| - La Guerra dels remences o Revolta dels remences fou el conjunt de moviments revolucionaris que va protagonitzar la pagesia de la Catalunya Vella durant la segona meitat del segle xv per reivindicar l'abolició dels mals usos, un conjunt de gravàmens, servituds i subordinació humiliant cap al seu senyor. (ca)
- Las guerras remensas fueron dos revueltas campesinas contra los abusos señoriales (malos usos) que comenzaron en el Principado de Cataluña en 1462 y terminaron en 1485. Fernando II puso fin al conflicto en 1486 con la Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe que abolió los malos usos a cambio del pago de una indemnización de los remensas a los señores feudales. (es)
- De Guerra de los Remensas was een volksopstand gericht tegen de onderdrukking door feodale landheren, die begon in Catalonië in 1460 en een tiental jaren later onbeslist eindigde. Ferdinand II van Aragón maakte in 1482 een eind aan het conflict met de Uitspraak van Guadelupe. (nl)
- As Guerras Remensas foram duas revoltas camponesas contra os maus usos senhoriais que ocorreram no Principado da Catalunha, entre 1462 e 1485. No dia 21 de abril de 1486, o Rei Fernando II de Aragão pôs fim ao conflito entre remensas e senhores feudais, por meio do Juízo Arbitral de Guadalupe, que aboliu os maus usos senhoriais em troca do pagamento de uma indenização que os remensas deveriam pagar aos senhores feudais. (pt)
- Война де лос Ременсас (также известное как Война ремесленников) — это народное восстание в позднесредневековой Европе против сеньориального давления, которое началось в Каталонском княжестве в 1462 году и закончилось через 10 лет без особых результатов. Фердинанд II Арагонский окончательно разрешил конфликт Арбитражным судом Гваделупы в 1486 году, решением которого феодалам запретили жестокое обращение с зависимым от них населением, а крестьян обязали возместить убытки, понесенные сеньорами. (ru)
- The Rebellion of the Remences or War of the Remences was a popular revolt in late medieval Europe against seignorial pressures that began in the Principality of Catalonia in 1462 and ended a decade later without definitive result.Ferdinand II of Aragon finally resolved the conflict with the Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe in 1486. The Catalan term remença derives from the Latin redementia and emphasizes the possibility of redemption from servitude. (en)
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| - La Guerra dels remences o Revolta dels remences fou el conjunt de moviments revolucionaris que va protagonitzar la pagesia de la Catalunya Vella durant la segona meitat del segle xv per reivindicar l'abolició dels mals usos, un conjunt de gravàmens, servituds i subordinació humiliant cap al seu senyor. (ca)
- Las guerras remensas fueron dos revueltas campesinas contra los abusos señoriales (malos usos) que comenzaron en el Principado de Cataluña en 1462 y terminaron en 1485. Fernando II puso fin al conflicto en 1486 con la Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe que abolió los malos usos a cambio del pago de una indemnización de los remensas a los señores feudales. (es)
- The Rebellion of the Remences or War of the Remences was a popular revolt in late medieval Europe against seignorial pressures that began in the Principality of Catalonia in 1462 and ended a decade later without definitive result.Ferdinand II of Aragon finally resolved the conflict with the Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe in 1486. The Catalan term remença derives from the Latin redementia and emphasizes the possibility of redemption from servitude. In the early 14th century, the rise of Catalan cities and the expansion of Catalan culture and the Aragonese Empire led to a decline in the rural population, which declined still further due to the Black Death. The nobility began to strictly enforce the evil customs tying peasants to the land; they also began a much stricter enforcement of seignorial rights in general than had been the practice in recent centuries. The strongest support for open rebellion came from the poorest peasants. Those with more goods—who were in the majority on the Plain of Vic, l'Empordà, and el Vallès—tried to appeal to the king for reforms and the end of the seignorial abuses. The monarchy had some reasons to wish to have the peasants as an independent force, since the Aragonese crown was continually in a power struggle with the nobility. In the mid-15th century, Alfonso V of Aragon, "the Magnanimous", allowed the peasants to form a sindicat remença, a peasants' guild or primitive trade union, granted them their liberty and intervened in several other ways against the abuses. However, the Bishop of Girona sided with the nobility; along with the Generalitat, controlled by the nobles, their opposition led Alfonso to reverse himself. Alfonso's successor, John II, sought the peasants' help against the nobility. By May 1461, the peasantry had declared themselves in favor of the king against the nobles. (en)
- De Guerra de los Remensas was een volksopstand gericht tegen de onderdrukking door feodale landheren, die begon in Catalonië in 1460 en een tiental jaren later onbeslist eindigde. Ferdinand II van Aragón maakte in 1482 een eind aan het conflict met de Uitspraak van Guadelupe. (nl)
- As Guerras Remensas foram duas revoltas camponesas contra os maus usos senhoriais que ocorreram no Principado da Catalunha, entre 1462 e 1485. No dia 21 de abril de 1486, o Rei Fernando II de Aragão pôs fim ao conflito entre remensas e senhores feudais, por meio do Juízo Arbitral de Guadalupe, que aboliu os maus usos senhoriais em troca do pagamento de uma indenização que os remensas deveriam pagar aos senhores feudais. (pt)
- Война де лос Ременсас (также известное как Война ремесленников) — это народное восстание в позднесредневековой Европе против сеньориального давления, которое началось в Каталонском княжестве в 1462 году и закончилось через 10 лет без особых результатов. Фердинанд II Арагонский окончательно разрешил конфликт Арбитражным судом Гваделупы в 1486 году, решением которого феодалам запретили жестокое обращение с зависимым от них населением, а крестьян обязали возместить убытки, понесенные сеньорами. (ru)
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