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In the study of vision, visual short-term memory (VSTM) is one of three broad memory systems including iconic memory and long-term memory. VSTM is a type of short-term memory, but one limited to information within the visual domain.

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  • Visual short-term memory (en)
  • 視覺短期記憶 (zh)
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  • 在视覺研究中，视觉短期记忆 （VSTM）是三大記憶系統之一，其餘系統還包括圖像記憶和长期記憶 。視覺短期記憶是一种短期记忆 ，但仅限于视觉领域内的資訊。 術語「視覺短期記憶」指的是在长时间内非永久性地儲存视觉資訊的記憶。视觉空间画板是關於視覺短期記憶的子元件，巴德利在其工作记忆理论模型中提出此概念。圖像记忆相當脆弱，會快速衰减，无法积极维持，與之不同的是，视觉短期记忆不易受后续刺激影響，可以持续数秒。另一方面，視覺短期記憶的容量極為有限，這點是視覺短期記憶與长期记忆的主要区别。 (zh)
  • In the study of vision, visual short-term memory (VSTM) is one of three broad memory systems including iconic memory and long-term memory. VSTM is a type of short-term memory, but one limited to information within the visual domain. (en)
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  • In the study of vision, visual short-term memory (VSTM) is one of three broad memory systems including iconic memory and long-term memory. VSTM is a type of short-term memory, but one limited to information within the visual domain. The term VSTM refers in a theory-neutral manner to the non-permanent storage of visual information over an extended period of time. The visuospatial sketchpad is a VSTM subcomponent within the theoretical model of working memory proposed by Alan Baddeley; in which it is argued that a working memory aids in mental tasks like planning and comparison. Whereas iconic memories are fragile, decay rapidly, and are unable to be actively maintained, visual short-term memories are robust to subsequent stimuli and last over many seconds. VSTM is distinguished from long-term memory, on the other hand, primarily by its very limited capacity. (en)
  • 在视覺研究中，视觉短期记忆 （VSTM）是三大記憶系統之一，其餘系統還包括圖像記憶和长期記憶 。視覺短期記憶是一种短期记忆 ，但仅限于视觉领域内的資訊。 術語「視覺短期記憶」指的是在长时间内非永久性地儲存视觉資訊的記憶。视觉空间画板是關於視覺短期記憶的子元件，巴德利在其工作记忆理论模型中提出此概念。圖像记忆相當脆弱，會快速衰减，无法积极维持，與之不同的是，视觉短期记忆不易受后续刺激影響，可以持续数秒。另一方面，視覺短期記憶的容量極為有限，這點是視覺短期記憶與长期记忆的主要区别。 (zh)
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