During the Partition of India, violence against women was an extensive situation. It is estimated that during the partition between 75,000 and 100,000 women were kidnapped and raped. The rape of women by males during this period is well documented, with women also being complicit in these attacks.Systematic violence against women started in March 1947 in Rawalpindi district where Sikh women were targeted by Muslim mobs. Violence was also perpetrated on an organized basis, with Pathans taking Hindu and Sikh women from refugee trains while one accused that he witnessed armed Sikhs periodically dragging Muslim women. It has been estimated that specifically in the Punjab, the number of abducted Muslim women was double the number of abducted Hindu and Sikh women, because of the actions of coord
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| - العنف ضد المرأة أثناء تقسيم الهند (ar)
- Violence contre les femmes pendant la partition des Indes (fr)
- Violence against women during the partition of India (en)
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| - كان العنف الذي شهدته المرأة أثناء تقسيم الهند في منطقة راولبندي عام 1947 خطيرًا جدًا. حيث أشارت التقديرات إلى اختطاف ما بين 75000 إلى 100 ألف امرأة واغتصابهن. كما أوضحت كذلك أن نسبة الجرائم المرتكبة ضد النساء المسلمات على الأرجح تعادل ضعف نسبة النساء الهندوس والسيخ. وقد تم توثيق الاغتصاب خلال تلك الفترة، كما تم أكتشاف مساعدة النساء في هذه الجرائم. عملت الهند وباكستان فيما بعد على إعادة النساء المختطفات. حيث كان من المقرر إرسال النساء المسلمات إلى باكستان والنساء الهندوس والسيخ إلى الهند. (ar)
- Pendant la partition des Indes en 1947, les femmes ont subi des violences sexuelles de masse : certaines estimations avancent que, au moment de la partition, entre 75 000 et 100 000 femmes ont été enlevées et violées. Les viols commis par des hommes contre des femmes à cette période sont largement documentés ; certaines femmes ont agi en complices de ces agressions. L'Inde et le Pakistan ont ensuite œuvré à rapatrier les femmes enlevées. Les musulmanes étaient transférées au Pakistan tandis que les hindoues et les sikhes étaient transférées en Inde. (fr)
- During the Partition of India, violence against women was an extensive situation. It is estimated that during the partition between 75,000 and 100,000 women were kidnapped and raped. The rape of women by males during this period is well documented, with women also being complicit in these attacks.Systematic violence against women started in March 1947 in Rawalpindi district where Sikh women were targeted by Muslim mobs. Violence was also perpetrated on an organized basis, with Pathans taking Hindu and Sikh women from refugee trains while one accused that he witnessed armed Sikhs periodically dragging Muslim women. It has been estimated that specifically in the Punjab, the number of abducted Muslim women was double the number of abducted Hindu and Sikh women, because of the actions of coord (en)
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| - كان العنف الذي شهدته المرأة أثناء تقسيم الهند في منطقة راولبندي عام 1947 خطيرًا جدًا. حيث أشارت التقديرات إلى اختطاف ما بين 75000 إلى 100 ألف امرأة واغتصابهن. كما أوضحت كذلك أن نسبة الجرائم المرتكبة ضد النساء المسلمات على الأرجح تعادل ضعف نسبة النساء الهندوس والسيخ. وقد تم توثيق الاغتصاب خلال تلك الفترة، كما تم أكتشاف مساعدة النساء في هذه الجرائم. عملت الهند وباكستان فيما بعد على إعادة النساء المختطفات. حيث كان من المقرر إرسال النساء المسلمات إلى باكستان والنساء الهندوس والسيخ إلى الهند. (ar)
- Pendant la partition des Indes en 1947, les femmes ont subi des violences sexuelles de masse : certaines estimations avancent que, au moment de la partition, entre 75 000 et 100 000 femmes ont été enlevées et violées. Les viols commis par des hommes contre des femmes à cette période sont largement documentés ; certaines femmes ont agi en complices de ces agressions. Des violences systématiques contre les femmes ont commencé en mars 1947 dans le district de Rawalpindi : des femmes sikhes sont prises pour cibles par des émeutiers musulmans. Des violences sont aussi commises de manière organisée : des Pathans retirent des femmes hindoues et sikhes depuis des trains de réfugiés ; un témoin déclare avoir vu des sikhs armés qui ont plusieurs fois entraîné avec eux des femmes musulmanes. Certaines auteurs estiment que le nombre de femmes musulmanes enlevées représente le double du nombre de femmes sikhes et hindoues enlevées, à cause des actions coordonnées de Jathas sikhs. L'Inde et le Pakistan ont ensuite œuvré à rapatrier les femmes enlevées. Les musulmanes étaient transférées au Pakistan tandis que les hindoues et les sikhes étaient transférées en Inde. (fr)
- During the Partition of India, violence against women was an extensive situation. It is estimated that during the partition between 75,000 and 100,000 women were kidnapped and raped. The rape of women by males during this period is well documented, with women also being complicit in these attacks.Systematic violence against women started in March 1947 in Rawalpindi district where Sikh women were targeted by Muslim mobs. Violence was also perpetrated on an organized basis, with Pathans taking Hindu and Sikh women from refugee trains while one accused that he witnessed armed Sikhs periodically dragging Muslim women. It has been estimated that specifically in the Punjab, the number of abducted Muslim women was double the number of abducted Hindu and Sikh women, because of the actions of coordinated Sikh jathas who were aided and armed by Sikh rulers of the 16 semi-autonomous princely states in Punjab which overlapped the expected partition border, and had been preparing to oust the Muslims from East Punjab in case of a partition. India and Pakistan later worked to repatriate the abducted women. Muslim women were to be sent to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh women to India. (en)
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