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Vinylon, also known as Vinalon, is a synthetic fiber produced from polyvinyl alcohol, using anthracite and limestone as raw materials. Vinylon was first developed in Japan in 1939 by Ri Sung-gi, Ichiro Sakurada, and H. Kawakami. Trial production began in 1954 and in 1961 the massive was built in Hamhung, North Korea. Vinylon's widespread usage in North Korea is often pointed to as an example of the implementation of the Juche philosophy, and it is known as the Juche fiber. Japanese-Canadian textile artist Toshiko MacAdam used vinylon in her early works, as it was more economical than nylon.

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rdfs:label
  • Vinalon (de)
  • Vinalón (es)
  • Vinylon (it)
  • Vinalon (fr)
  • 비닐론 (ko)
  • ビニロン (ja)
  • Winalon (pl)
  • Vinylon (en)
  • Vinylon (sv)
  • Виналон (ru)
  • 维尼纶 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Le vinalon est une fibre synthétique créée à la fin des années 1930 par le savant coréen Ri Sung-gi (1905-1996). La fibre est obtenue à partir du calcaire et de l'anthracite. (fr)
  • ビニロン(vinylon)は、ポリビニルアルコールをアセタール化して得られる合成繊維の総称である。別名ビナロン。 (ja)
  • 비닐론(Vinylon) 또는 비날론(Vinalon)은 무연탄과 석회석을 변형 없이 그대로 이용하여 폴리비닐 알코올에서 얻어낸 합성 섬유이다. 비날론은 1939년 일본의 과학자 사쿠라다 이치로, 리승기, 가 처음 개발하였다. 하지만 이 섬유의 본격적인 생산은 리승기가 1950년 한국 전쟁 중 조선민주주의인민공화국으로 월북하고 나서야 이루어졌다. 시험 생산이 1954년에 이루어지기 시작하여 1961년에 함흥에 대형 비날론 단지가 설립되었다. 널리 쓰이기 시작하면서 성공을 거두자 이를 주체 철학의 성공의 한 본보기로 선전하였다. (ko)
  • Виналон — синтетическое волокно на основе поливинилового спирта [-CH2CH(OH)-]n.В своё время поливинилацетатные волокна широко производились в КНДР, Японии, Китае и СССР/России, однако массовое распространение нейлона и других синтетических материалов привело к существенному сокращению доли их производства. (ru)
  • Winalon (nazywany także winylonem) — włókno sztuczne produkowane z alkoholu polwinylowego. Charakteryzuje się dobrą zdolnością do absorpcji wody, dużą odpornością na uszkodzenia i wysoką temperaturę oraz trudnością w farbowaniu. Został wynaleziony w 1939 przez Ri Sung Gi. (pl)
  • 维尼纶(英语:Vinylon或Vinalon),也称维纶,是一种合成纤维。维尼纶纤维的主要成分聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(polyvinylalcohol dimethylformal,有时简称为PVDF)。其生产过程是先将聚醋酸乙烯酯醇解,生成聚乙烯醇,然后将聚乙烯醇纺丝拉伸,和甲醛反应,生成半缩醛和缩醛。 (zh)
  • Vinalon (Koreanisch: Vinylon 비닐론) Vinylal oder Juche-Faser genannt, ist eine Kunstfaser, die aus Polyvinylalkohol hergestellt wird. Als Rohmaterialien dienen Anthrazit und Kalkstein. Die Produktion von Vinalon beginnt mit der Herstellung von Carbid aus Kohle und Kalk. Polyvinylacetat wird durch Synthese von Vinylacetat aus Carbid (zu Ethin) hergestellt und dann wird Polyvinylalkohol durch Schmelzen von Polyvinylacetat in Methanol extrahiert. Durch nachfolgende weitere Schritte erhält man die Vinalon-Faser. Zitat Kim Il-sungs zu Vinalon: (de)
  • El vinalón es una fibra sintética, producida a partir de alcohol de polivinilo usando antracita y caliza como materias primas. El vinalón fue desarrollado por el científico coreano en el Instituto de Investigación química Takatsuki en 1939. La fibra fue ignorada durante muchos años, hasta que desertó a Corea del Norte en 1950. Las primeras pruebas de producción industrial comenzaron en 1954 y en 1961 se construyó el complejo productor de la fibra llamado "8 de febrero" en Hamhung. (es)
  • Il vinylon, o vinalon, è una fibra sintetica prodotta a partire dall'alcool polivinilico e con l'impiego di antracite e e calcare come materie prime. Il vinylon fu sviluppato per la prima volta in Giappone nel 1939 da Ichiro Sakurada, e Hiroshi Kawakami. La produzione sperimentale iniziò nel 1954 e nel 1961 fu edificato il "Complesso del vinylon 8 febbraio" a Hamhŭng, in Corea del Nord. Il vasto impiego del vinylon in Corea del Nord viene spesso considerato come un esempio del successo dell'ideologia Juche, tanto da essere nota anche come fibra Juche. Sintesi del vinylon. (it)
  • Vinylon, also known as Vinalon, is a synthetic fiber produced from polyvinyl alcohol, using anthracite and limestone as raw materials. Vinylon was first developed in Japan in 1939 by Ri Sung-gi, Ichiro Sakurada, and H. Kawakami. Trial production began in 1954 and in 1961 the massive was built in Hamhung, North Korea. Vinylon's widespread usage in North Korea is often pointed to as an example of the implementation of the Juche philosophy, and it is known as the Juche fiber. Japanese-Canadian textile artist Toshiko MacAdam used vinylon in her early works, as it was more economical than nylon. (en)
  • Vinylon, även vinalon, är en syntetfiber som produceras ur polyvinylalkohol med hjälp av antracit och kalksten. Vinylon utvecklades först 1939 av Ichiro Sakurada, Ri Sung Gi, och H. Kawakami, men massproduktion av fibern fördröjdes på grund av andra världskriget. Fibern producerades inte i någon större omfattning förrän Ri hoppade av till Nordkorea 1950. Försöksproduktion inleddes 1954 och 1961 invigdes det stora "8 februari"-vinylonkomplexet i Hungnam. Produktionen av fibern underlättas av att Nordkorea är rikt på råvarorna antracit och kalksten. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/February8Vinalon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North_Korea_-_Myohyang_Mountains_(5015252383).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Synthesis_of_vinylon.png
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