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Uranus Pathfinder was a mission concept for the Uranian system evaluated in the 2010s by the European Space Agency. In 2011, scientists from the Mullard Space Science Laboratory in the United Kingdom proposed the joint NASA–ESA Uranus Pathfinder mission to Uranus. It would be a medium-class (M-class) mission to be launched in 2022, and was submitted to the ESA in December 2010 with the signatures of 120 scientists from around the globe. ESA caps the cost of M-class missions at €470 million. Uranus Pathfinder was proposed in support of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015–2025. The mission study including several possible combinations of launch dates, trajectories, and flybys (gravity assists), including flybys of Earth, Venus, and of the planet Saturn. Indeed, the study noted the velocity change requi

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  • Uranus Pathfinder (in)
  • Uranus Pathfinder (it)
  • Uranus Pathfinder (fr)
  • 천왕성 패스파인더 (ko)
  • Uranus Pathfinder (pt)
  • Uranus Pathfinder (en)
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  • Uranus Pathfinder adalah konsep misi untuk sistem Uranian evaluasi dalam tahun 2010-an oleh ESA. Para ilmuwan dari Mullard Space Science Laboratory di Inggris mengusulkan gabungan misi NASA-ESA Uranus Pathfinder ke Uranus. Ini akan menjadi misi kelas menengah (M-class) yang akan diluncurkan pada tahun 2022, dan telah disampaikan kepada ESA pada bulan Desember 2010 dengan tanda tangan dari 120 ilmuwan dari seluruh dunia. ESA menetapkan biaya misi M-class di € 470 juta. (in)
  • 천왕성 패스파인더는 2010년 ESA에 제안되었으나 취소된 NASA와 ESA의 천왕성 탐사선이다. 목적은 천왕성의 위성과 기원, 각종 성질을 탐사하는 것이다. (ko)
  • Uranus Pathfinder è una missione spaziale dell'Agenzia Spaziale Europea proposta da un team di scienziati nel 2010 per l'esplorazione di Urano e i suoi satelliti naturali. La sonda spaziale, verrà lanciata nel 2025 e sfrutterà l'effetto fionda gravitazionale di Venere, della Terra e di Saturno prima di arrivare in prossimità di Urano ed entrare in orbita nel 2037, dopo un viaggio di più di 12 anni. (it)
  • Uranus Pathfinder é uma missão espacial avaliada pela Agência Espacial Europeia na década de 2010. A missão Uranus Pathfinder seria uma missão Classe-M para ser lançada ao planeta Urano em 2022 e que contou com a assinatura de 120 cientistas de todo o mundo. O custo da missão sai por volta de 470 milhões de euros. (pt)
  • Uranus Pathfinder was a mission concept for the Uranian system evaluated in the 2010s by the European Space Agency. In 2011, scientists from the Mullard Space Science Laboratory in the United Kingdom proposed the joint NASA–ESA Uranus Pathfinder mission to Uranus. It would be a medium-class (M-class) mission to be launched in 2022, and was submitted to the ESA in December 2010 with the signatures of 120 scientists from around the globe. ESA caps the cost of M-class missions at €470 million. Uranus Pathfinder was proposed in support of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015–2025. The mission study including several possible combinations of launch dates, trajectories, and flybys (gravity assists), including flybys of Earth, Venus, and of the planet Saturn. Indeed, the study noted the velocity change requi (en)
  • Uranus Pathfinder est un concept de mission vers le système uranien évalué dans les années 2010 par l'Agence spatiale européenne. En 2011, des scientifiques du Mullard Space Science Laboratory au Royaume-Uni proposent la mission conjointe NASA-ESA Uranus Pathfinder. Il s'agirait d'une mission de classe moyenne (classe M) qui serait lancée en 2022 et qui a été soumise à l'ESA en décembre 2010 avec les signatures de 120 scientifiques du monde entier. ESA plafonne le coût des missions de classe M à 470 millions d'euros. Uranus Pathfinder a été proposé pour soutenir le Programme scientifique de l'Agence spatiale européenne. (fr)
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  • Uranus Pathfinder est un concept de mission vers le système uranien évalué dans les années 2010 par l'Agence spatiale européenne. En 2011, des scientifiques du Mullard Space Science Laboratory au Royaume-Uni proposent la mission conjointe NASA-ESA Uranus Pathfinder. Il s'agirait d'une mission de classe moyenne (classe M) qui serait lancée en 2022 et qui a été soumise à l'ESA en décembre 2010 avec les signatures de 120 scientifiques du monde entier. ESA plafonne le coût des missions de classe M à 470 millions d'euros. Uranus Pathfinder a été proposé pour soutenir le Programme scientifique de l'Agence spatiale européenne. La mission propose un certain nombre de combinaisons possibles de dates de lancement, de trajectoires et de survols permettant une assistance gravitationnelle de la Terre, de Vénus et de Saturne. En effet, l'étude a noté que les exigences de changement de vitesse ne sont que légèrement plus élevées que ceux de missions typiques vers Saturne de cette période. Dans le concept de base, UP est une mission bilatérale ESA-NASA et elle serait lancée par un Atlas V 551 en janvier 2025 avec un transfert interplanétaire Vénus – Terre – Terre vers Uranus, atteignant l'orbite d'Uranus en novembre 2037 après un trajet d'une durée de 12,8 ans. Il serait en orbite autour d'Uranus dans une orbite scientifique polaire très excentrique de 45 jours, avec des distances de périapside proches d'Uranus afin de faire des mesures haute fidélité des champs gravitationnels et magnétiques d'Uranus. La charge utile scientifique serait : une caméra à angle étroit, un spectromètre d'imagerie visible/proche IR, un bolomètre infrarouge thermique, un (en), un magnétomètre et un détecteur d'ondes radio et plasma. La mission utiliserait les stations de communication terrestre de New Norcia (bande X) et Cebreros (bandes Ka et X) au cours de sa longue croisière vers le système uranien. Plusieurs combinaisons possibles de survol / assistance gravitationnelle ont été étudiées : * VVE (Vénus – Vénus – Terre) * VEE * EVVE * VEES (Vénus – Terre – Terre – Saturne) * VVEES Pour générer son énergie, la proposition suggère d'utiliser un générateur thermoélectrique à radio-isotope européen basé sur l'Américium 241, avec le MMRTG et l'ASRG de la NASA mentionnés comme options de secours possibles. (fr)
  • Uranus Pathfinder adalah konsep misi untuk sistem Uranian evaluasi dalam tahun 2010-an oleh ESA. Para ilmuwan dari Mullard Space Science Laboratory di Inggris mengusulkan gabungan misi NASA-ESA Uranus Pathfinder ke Uranus. Ini akan menjadi misi kelas menengah (M-class) yang akan diluncurkan pada tahun 2022, dan telah disampaikan kepada ESA pada bulan Desember 2010 dengan tanda tangan dari 120 ilmuwan dari seluruh dunia. ESA menetapkan biaya misi M-class di € 470 juta. (in)
  • Uranus Pathfinder was a mission concept for the Uranian system evaluated in the 2010s by the European Space Agency. In 2011, scientists from the Mullard Space Science Laboratory in the United Kingdom proposed the joint NASA–ESA Uranus Pathfinder mission to Uranus. It would be a medium-class (M-class) mission to be launched in 2022, and was submitted to the ESA in December 2010 with the signatures of 120 scientists from around the globe. ESA caps the cost of M-class missions at €470 million. Uranus Pathfinder was proposed in support of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015–2025. The mission study including several possible combinations of launch dates, trajectories, and flybys (gravity assists), including flybys of Earth, Venus, and of the planet Saturn. Indeed, the study noted the velocity change requirements are only marginally higher than for typical missions to Saturn of this period. In the baseline concept, UP is an ESA–NASA bilateral mission and it would launch on an Atlas V 551 in January 2025 on an Venus–Earth–Earth interplanetary transfer to Uranus, reaching Uranus orbit in November 2037 after a cruise phase lasting 12.8 years. It would orbit Uranus in a highly eccentric 45-day polar science orbit, with close periapsis distances to Uranus to make high fidelity measurements of Uranus's gravitational and magnetic fields. The scientific payload has a strong heritage in Europe and beyond and includes: narrow angle camera, visible/near-IR imaging spectrometer, thermal IR bolometer, radio science, magnetometer, radio and plasma wave detector, and plasma detector. The mission would use the Earth communication stations at New Norcia (X band), and Cebreros (X and Ka bands) during its long cruise to the Uranian system. Possible flyby/gravity assist combinations studied: * VVE (Venus–Venus–Earth) * VEE * EVVE * VEES (Venus–Earth–Earth–Saturn) * VVEES For power, the proposal suggests using a European radioisotope thermoelectric generator based on americium-241, with NASA's MMRTG and ASRG mentioned as possible backup options, which would provide more power. (en)
  • 천왕성 패스파인더는 2010년 ESA에 제안되었으나 취소된 NASA와 ESA의 천왕성 탐사선이다. 목적은 천왕성의 위성과 기원, 각종 성질을 탐사하는 것이다. (ko)
  • Uranus Pathfinder è una missione spaziale dell'Agenzia Spaziale Europea proposta da un team di scienziati nel 2010 per l'esplorazione di Urano e i suoi satelliti naturali. La sonda spaziale, verrà lanciata nel 2025 e sfrutterà l'effetto fionda gravitazionale di Venere, della Terra e di Saturno prima di arrivare in prossimità di Urano ed entrare in orbita nel 2037, dopo un viaggio di più di 12 anni. (it)
  • Uranus Pathfinder é uma missão espacial avaliada pela Agência Espacial Europeia na década de 2010. A missão Uranus Pathfinder seria uma missão Classe-M para ser lançada ao planeta Urano em 2022 e que contou com a assinatura de 120 cientistas de todo o mundo. O custo da missão sai por volta de 470 milhões de euros. (pt)
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