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Udayana was a king of Vatsa in India, a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. He is a popular figure in Indian literature, for both his romantic and military stories, but though he probably existed, little is known for certain about his life or reign.

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  • ウダヤナ (ja)
  • Udayana (king) (en)
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  • ウダヤナ（Skt：udayana、訳：出愛・日子など）は、インドのコーサンビー（サンスクリット語: कौशाम्बी kauśāmbī / パーリ語: kosambī、憍賞弥国）の王である。釈迦在世中の仏教を保護した王として知られる。漢字では優填（うでん）もしくは于闐（うでん）、また優陀延（うだえん）と音写する。 なお『増一阿含経』五王品には、波斯匿王・毘沙王・優填王・悪生王・優陀延王の5人の王名が挙げられており、優填王と優陀延王は別人ともされる。『四分律』には優陀延王は拘睒弥国（コーサンビー）の王とする。 (ja)
  • Udayana was a king of Vatsa in India, a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. He is a popular figure in Indian literature, for both his romantic and military stories, but though he probably existed, little is known for certain about his life or reign. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Periodo_pre-murya,_sculture_dallo_stupa_buddista_di_amaravati,_presso_guntur,_a._pradesh,_re_udayana_e_le_sue_regine,_150_dc_ca._01.jpg
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  • Udayana was a king of Vatsa in India, a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. He is a popular figure in Indian literature, for both his romantic and military stories, but though he probably existed, little is known for certain about his life or reign. According to Buddhist sources, the Buddha visited Kauśāmbī several times during the reign of Udayana on his effort to spread the dharma, the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths. Udayana was an Upasaka (lay follower) of Buddha. The Chinese translation of the Buddhist canonical text Ekottara Āgama states that the first image of Buddha, curved out of sandalwood was made under the instruction of Udayana. (en)
  • ウダヤナ（Skt：udayana、訳：出愛・日子など）は、インドのコーサンビー（サンスクリット語: कौशाम्बी kauśāmbī / パーリ語: kosambī、憍賞弥国）の王である。釈迦在世中の仏教を保護した王として知られる。漢字では優填（うでん）もしくは于闐（うでん）、また優陀延（うだえん）と音写する。 なお『増一阿含経』五王品には、波斯匿王・毘沙王・優填王・悪生王・優陀延王の5人の王名が挙げられており、優填王と優陀延王は別人ともされる。『四分律』には優陀延王は拘睒弥国（コーサンビー）の王とする。 (ja)
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