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True polar wander is a solid-body rotation of a planet or moon with respect to its spin axis, causing the geographic locations of the north and south poles to change, or "wander". Unless the body is totally rigid (which the Earth is not) its stable state rotation has the largest moment of inertia axis aligned with the spin axis, with the smaller two moments of inertia axes lying in the plane of the equator. If the body is not in this steady state, true polar wander will occur: the planet or moon will rotate as a rigid body to realign the largest moment of inertia axis with the spin axis. (See Polhode § Description.)

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  • Polwanderung (de)
  • True polar wander (en)
  • 真正極移 (zh)
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  • 真正極移(英語:True polar wander)是指一個固體的行星或衛星,因對其自轉軸的旋轉,導致北極和南極的地理位置發生“漂移”。若物體是完全剛性的(地球不是),它最穩定的旋轉,是當它的最大慣性矩軸和自轉軸對齊,而兩個較小的慣性矩軸位於赤道平面內。如果星體不處於這種穩定狀態,就會發生真正極移:一個行星或卫星在這情況下會以剛體型旋轉,把最大慣性矩軸與自轉軸重新合齊。 (zh)
  • True polar wander is a solid-body rotation of a planet or moon with respect to its spin axis, causing the geographic locations of the north and south poles to change, or "wander". Unless the body is totally rigid (which the Earth is not) its stable state rotation has the largest moment of inertia axis aligned with the spin axis, with the smaller two moments of inertia axes lying in the plane of the equator. If the body is not in this steady state, true polar wander will occur: the planet or moon will rotate as a rigid body to realign the largest moment of inertia axis with the spin axis. (See Polhode § Description.) (en)
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  • True polar wander is a solid-body rotation of a planet or moon with respect to its spin axis, causing the geographic locations of the north and south poles to change, or "wander". Unless the body is totally rigid (which the Earth is not) its stable state rotation has the largest moment of inertia axis aligned with the spin axis, with the smaller two moments of inertia axes lying in the plane of the equator. If the body is not in this steady state, true polar wander will occur: the planet or moon will rotate as a rigid body to realign the largest moment of inertia axis with the spin axis. (See Polhode § Description.) If the body is near the steady state but with the angular momentum not exactly lined up with the largest moment of inertia axis, the pole position will oscillate. Weather and water movements can also induce small changes. These subjects are covered in the article Polar motion. (en)
  • 真正極移(英語:True polar wander)是指一個固體的行星或衛星,因對其自轉軸的旋轉,導致北極和南極的地理位置發生“漂移”。若物體是完全剛性的(地球不是),它最穩定的旋轉,是當它的最大慣性矩軸和自轉軸對齊,而兩個較小的慣性矩軸位於赤道平面內。如果星體不處於這種穩定狀態,就會發生真正極移:一個行星或卫星在這情況下會以剛體型旋轉,把最大慣性矩軸與自轉軸重新合齊。 (zh)
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