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A tribunal, generally, is any person or institution with authority to judge, adjudicate on, or determine claims or disputes—whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.For example, an advocate who appears before a court with a single judge could describe that judge as "their tribunal." Many governmental bodies that are titled as "tribunals" are described so in order to emphasize that they are not courts of normal jurisdiction. For example, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was a body specially constituted under international law; in Great Britain, employment tribunals are bodies set up to hear specific employment disputes. In many (but not all) cases, the word tribunal implies a judicial (or quasi-judicial) body with a lesser degree of formality than a court, in which

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Tribunal (en) Tribunal (de) Tribunalo (historio) (eo) Tribunal (in) Tribunale (it) 審判所 (ja) 심판소 (ko) Trybunał (pl) Tribunal (sv) Трибунал (ru) Трибунал (uk) 法庭 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La tribunalo (el la latina: sidejo de tribuno) estis en la antikva Romo la nomo de la plialtigo de iu estra persono (oficisto, oficiro, urbreganto, ...). La legitimeco de la regpovo estis simboligita per altigo ankaŭ en la spaco. En Prusio oni uzis la terminon tribunalo por la plej alta juĝista kortumo.Tiu ĉi instanco estis enkondukita de Samuel von Cocceji okaze de la reordigo de la prusa ŝtato kontraŭ la rezisto de la socia tavolo Stände. Hodiaŭ oni uzas la esprimon por specialaj politikaj juĝejoj. (eo) Das Tribunal, in der gehobenen Umgangssprache ein Gerichtshof, lateinisch der „Sitz des Tribuns“, bezeichnete im antiken Rom die Erhöhung des Amtsträgers, des Magistrates, des Prätors, des Feldherren im Lager und der Statthalter in den Provinzen, wobei die Legitimation zur Machtausübung und Rechtsprechung durch eine räumliche Erhebung symbolisiert wurde. (de) Tribunale è un termine utilizzato genericamente per riferirsi tanto al luogo o l'edificio dove operano gli appartenenti all'autorità giudiziaria, quanto a un organo giurisdizionale, per lo più collegiale. Il termine deriva dal latino tribunal che indicava il palco elevato dove era posta la sella curulis. (it) 심판소(審判所, 영어: tribunal 트라이뷰늘[*])는 청구권 또는 분쟁에 대한 판단을 내리는 권한을 가진 기관아다. 일반 법정에서 판사도 심판자의 위치에 있다고 할 수 있지만, 일반적으로 기관명에 “심판”이라는 표현을 사용되는 경우, 그것은 그 기관이 일반사법권을 관할하는 법원/재판소(court)가 아니라는 것을 강조하려는 의도로 사용되는 것이다. 특허심판원, 조세심판원, 해양안전심판원, 등이 이런 기관에 해당한다. 일반적으로 심판원은 법원에 비해 덜 형식적인 기관으로서, 증거 및 절차에 있어 일반적인 규칙이 적용되지 않을 수도 있고, 심판원의 심판관들은 판사(judge)가 아닌 경우가 많다. 그러나 이런 것은 어디까지나 일반적인 추세일 뿐, “심판”이라는 말 자체에 반드시 이래야 한다는 정의가 내포되어 있는 것은 아니다. 예컨대 영국의 은 법원(court)의 지위를 가진 정식 상급법원이다. (ko) Trybunał – organ władzy sądowniczej uprawniony do sądzenia, rozstrzygania, ustalania roszczeń lub sporów – bez względu na to, czy w jego nazwie występuje słowo trybunał. (pl) 法庭（英語：Tribunal）是進行訴訟和审判聆訊的地方，俗稱公堂。法庭一般設於法院之內，戰時則有可能出現機動的巡迴法庭。 (zh) Трибуна́л (від лат. tribunal — підвищення для магістрата, «крісло») — назва спеціальних судів у деяких країнах (наприклад, адміністративний, конституційний, військовий) або спеціальних міжнародних судових органів (наприклад, Нюрнберзький міжнародний трибунал, Міжнародний трибунал ООН з морського права). (uk) Tribunal adalah sembarang orang atau pranata dengan kewenangan menghakimi, meninjau bukti-bukti, kesaksian, dan argumen untuk menentukan klaim atau sengketa--apakah ia disebut sebuah tribunal dalam judulnya, atau bukan. Contohnya, keadaan advokat hadir di depan pengadilan dengan hakim tunggal yang bersidang dapat menjelaskan bahwa hakim tersebut adalah 'tribunal mereka'. Banyak lembaga pemerintah yang disebut 'tribunal' untuk menekankan fakta bahwa mereka bukanlah pengadilan dengan yurisdiksi normal. Misalnya, merupakan sebuah badan yang secara khusus dibentuk di bawah hukum internasional; di Britania Raya, adalah badan yang dibentuk untuk mendengarkan sengketa antara pekerja dan pemilik perusahaan. Badan-badan peradilan perdata juga sering bergaya seperti 'tribunal'. Kata 'tribunal' tid (in) A tribunal, generally, is any person or institution with authority to judge, adjudicate on, or determine claims or disputes—whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.For example, an advocate who appears before a court with a single judge could describe that judge as "their tribunal." Many governmental bodies that are titled as "tribunals" are described so in order to emphasize that they are not courts of normal jurisdiction. For example, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was a body specially constituted under international law; in Great Britain, employment tribunals are bodies set up to hear specific employment disputes. In many (but not all) cases, the word tribunal implies a judicial (or quasi-judicial) body with a lesser degree of formality than a court, in which (en) Трибунал (лат. tribunal — судилище) — судебное учреждение, преимущественно высшее, чрезвычайный суд, нередко (но не обязательно) — военный, так или иначе противопоставленный регулярным судам общей юрисдикции. (ru) Tribunal är beteckning på en domstol som skapats för ett speciellt ändamål. Begreppet har sitt ursprung i romarrikets tribuner och förekom också som till exempel revolutionstribunalen under Franska revolutionen och dess skräckvälde. Inom Europeiska unionens domstol finns sedan 1988 en nutida tribunal – tidigare kallad förstainstansrätten – avsedd att självständigt avgöra vissa mål. Tribunal är också beteckningen på de särskilda domstolar bildade för att döma krigsförbrytare i ett visst land eller en viss region under en viss tid, ibland att slita större tvister där flera stater är inblandade. (sv)
rdfs:seeAlso	Public Inquiry List of Canadian tribunals
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Tribunals Courts by type
Wikipage page ID	396605 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122189877 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Public Inquiry Roman Republic Ontario Condominium Authority World Courts of Women Morrowind Apostolic Penitentiary Arbitration Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Patriarchate Republic of Ireland United Kingdom Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Institution International law Lok Adalat Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Public inquiry Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Migration Review Tribunal National Company Law Tribunal Quasi-judicial body Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Employment Tribunal Eparchy Government Great Britain Constitutional court Appeal Appellate court Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 Employment Appeal Tribunal Tribunals Australian Football League British Columbia Courts by type Catholic Church Jurisdiction Landlord and Tenant Board Lindsay Tribunal Administrative Appeals Tribunal Advocate Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal Ecclesiastical courts Nuremberg Trials Diocese Judge Judiciary of Belgium Judiciary of Brazil Judiciary of Hong Kong Revolutionary Tribunal Revolutionary tribunal (Russia) International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Court The Elder Scrolls III: Tribunal Sport in Australia Armed Forces Tribunal AFL Tribunal Lands Tribunal (Hong Kong) Tribune Authority Civil Resolution Tribunal Internal and external forum (Catholic canon law) New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal Ohio Oireachtas Ontario Canon law of the Catholic Church

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