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The U.S. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) is a network of American communications satellites (each called a tracking and data relay satellite, TDRS) and ground stations used by NASA for space communications. The system was designed to replace an existing network of ground stations that had supported all of NASA's crewed flight missions. The prime design goal was to increase the time spacecraft were in communication with the ground and improve the amount of data that could be transferred. Many Tracking and Data Relay Satellites were launched in the 1980s and 1990s with the Space Shuttle and made use of the Inertial Upper Stage, a two-stage solid rocket booster developed for the shuttle. Other TDRS were launched by Atlas IIa and Atlas V rockets.

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  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (de)
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (es)
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (in)
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (it)
  • TDRSS (pl)
  • Tracking and data relay satellite system (ru)
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (pt)
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (en)
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  • Das Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) (englisch für Kursverfolgungs- und Datenrelaissatellitensystem) ist ein Netzwerk von amerikanischen Kommunikationssatelliten und Basisstationen, das von der NASA zur Raumfahrtkommunikation genutzt wird. Das System wurde entwickelt, um das existierende Netz aus Bodenstationen zu ersetzen, das alle bemannten Missionen der NASA bis dahin unterstützt hatte. Hauptziel der Entwicklung war die Erhöhung der Kommunikationsabdeckung und der Bandbreite. Die ersten Tracking and Data Relay Satellites (TDRS) wurden in den 1980er Jahren unter Zuhilfenahme des Space Shuttle in einen geostationären Orbit gebracht. Andere TDRS wurden durch Atlas II und Atlas V in Betrieb genommen. Der derzeit letzte Satellit TDRS-M startete am 18. August 2017. (de)
  • TDRSS (ang. Tracking and Data Relay Satellites System) – satelitarny system śledzenia i przekazywania danych. Służy do utrzymywania łączności pomiędzy naziemnym centrum satelitarnym a satelitami niskoorbitowymi, Międzynarodową Stacją Kosmiczną, Kosmicznym Teleskopem Hubble’a oraz w przeszłości z wahadłowcami. Jest głównie wykorzystywany przez NASA oraz rząd Stanów Zjednoczonych. Głównym celem podczas opracowywania tego systemu było zwiększenie czasu oraz ilości przekazywanych danych między stacją naziemną a wahadłowcem. (pl)
  • Se conoce como TDRSS o Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (traducible al español como Sistema de rastreo y transmisión de datos por satélite) a una red de satélites de comunicaciones estadounidenses y estaciones terrestres utilizadas por la NASA para comunicaciones espaciales. La generación más reciente de satélites proporciona tasas de recepción en tierra de 6 Mbit/s en la banda S y 800 Mbit/s en las bandas Ku y Ka. Esto es utilizado principalmente por las fuerzas armadas de Estados Unidos.​ (es)
  • Sistem Pelacakan dan Data Relay Satelit atau Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) adalah sebuah jaringan komunikasi satelit Amerika (masing-masing disebut Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS)) dan stasiun bumi yang digunakan oleh NASA untuk komunikasi ruang angkasa. Sistem ini dirancang untuk menggantikan jaringan yang ada dari stasiun bumi yang telah mendukung semua misi penerbangan berawak NASA. Tujuan desain utama adalah untuk meningkatkan waktu pesawat ruang angkasa berada dalam komunikasi dengan tanah dan meningkatkan jumlah data yang dapat ditransfer. Banyak Tracking and Data Relay Satellites yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1980 dan 1990 dengan Space Shuttle dan membuat penggunaan Inertial Upper Stage, dua-tahap solid rocket booster dikembangkan untuk pesawat ulang-alik. (in)
  • The U.S. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) is a network of American communications satellites (each called a tracking and data relay satellite, TDRS) and ground stations used by NASA for space communications. The system was designed to replace an existing network of ground stations that had supported all of NASA's crewed flight missions. The prime design goal was to increase the time spacecraft were in communication with the ground and improve the amount of data that could be transferred. Many Tracking and Data Relay Satellites were launched in the 1980s and 1990s with the Space Shuttle and made use of the Inertial Upper Stage, a two-stage solid rocket booster developed for the shuttle. Other TDRS were launched by Atlas IIa and Atlas V rockets. (en)
  • Il Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) (sistema satellitare di tracciamento e ritrasmissione dati) è una rete satellitare di telecomunicazioni statunitense. Il sistema è costituito da un insieme di satelliti (denominati "Tracking and data relay satellite", TDRS) e di stazioni terrestri impiegate dalla NASA per le comunicazioni spaziali. Il sistema è stato concepito per sostituire la rete esistente di stazioni terrestri usata per il controllo di tutte le missioni di volo NASA con uomini a bordo. L'obiettivo primario era aumentare sia la copertura temporale delle comunicazioni con la Terra che la quantità di dati trasferibili. La maggior parte dei satelliti TDRS sono stati posti in orbita negli anni ottanta e novanta tramite gli Space Shuttle spinti dall'Inertial Upper Stage, un (it)
  • O Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) é uma rede de satélites de comunicações estadunidenses (cada um chamado de Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) e estações terrestres utilizadas pela NASA para comunicações espaciais. O sistema foi projetado para substituir uma rede existente de estações terrestres que haviam apoiado todas as missões de voo tripulado da NASA. O objetivo principal era para aumentar o tempo que as sondas permanecem em comunicação com a Terra e melhorar a quantidade de dados que podem ser transferidos. Muitos Tracking and Data Relay Satellites foram lançados nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 com o ônibus espacial e fez uso do Inertial Upper Stage, um de dois estágios de foguete de combustível sólido desenvolvido para o transporte. Outros TDRS foram lançados pelo (pt)
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS, рус. Спутниковая система сопровождения объектов и передачи данных) — сеть американских спутников связи (TDRS) и наземных станций, эксплуатируемых НАСА. Система была разработана для замены существующей сети наземных станций, контролирующей все пилотируемые полеты средств НАСА. Основная цель создания — увеличить время сообщения (передачи данных) космических кораблей с землёй. Многие спутники системы были запущены в космос ещё в 1980—1990-х годах при помощи шаттла и разгонного блока Inertial Upper Stage. Другие спутники были выведены в космос ракетами Атлас-2 и Атлас-5. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guam_Remote_Site.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_TDRS.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SPTR2_1.5.09.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TDRS-L_Illustration.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TDRS_Program_Logo.png
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