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Theriognathus (from Greek therion: beast, mammal, Greek, gnathos, “jaw,” +us, pronounced THEH-ree-OG-nah-thuss) is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsid belonging to the family Whaitsiidae, known from fossils from South Africa, Zambia, and Tanzania. Theriognathus has been dated as existing during the Late Permian. Although Theriognathus means mammal jaw, the lower jaw is actually made up of several bones as seen in modern reptiles, in contrast to mammals. Theriognathus displayed many different reptilian and mammalian characteristics. For example, Theriognathus had canine teeth like mammals, and a secondary palate, multiple bones in the mandible, and a typical reptilian jaw joint, all characteristics of reptiles. It is speculated that Theriognathus was either carnivorous or omnivorou

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Theriognathus microps (ca)
  • Theriognathus (es)
  • Theriognathus (fr)
  • Theriognathus (nl)
  • Териогнат (ru)
  • Theriognathus (en)
  • 獸頜獸屬 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Theriognathus microps és una espècie extinta de sinàpsid de la família dels que visqué entre el Permià superior i el Triàsic mitjà al sud d'Àfrica. Se n'han trobat restes fòssils a Sud-àfrica, Tanzània i Zàmbia. Es tracta de l'única espècie coneguda del gènere Theriognathus. Basant-se en les seves dents, s'ha suggerit que tenia una dieta carnívora o omnívora i que caçava preses de petites dimensions al sotabosc. El nom genèric Theriognathus deriva dels mots grecs antics θηρίον (theríon), que significa 'bèstia', i γνάθος (gnathos), que significa 'mandíbula', i en el seu conjunt vol dir 'mandíbula de bèstia', mentre que el nom específic microps significa 'cara petita' en llatí. (ca)
  • Териогнат (лат. Theriognathus, от др.-греч. θηρεύω «охотиться» и γνάθος «челюсти») — позднепермский тероцефал из семейства вайтсиид, распространённого в Южной Африке, Танзания. Известен также под названиями Aneugomphius, Whaitsia, Notosollasia и др. В реальности все эти тероцефалы оказались представителями не только одного рода, но, вероятно, и одного вида — Theriognathus ictidoceps (или T. microps). (ru)
  • 獸頜獸屬(學名:Theriognathus)意為「獸的頜部」,是已滅絕合弓綱的一屬,屬於獸孔目的獸頭亞目,化石發現於南非的(Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone)與(Dicynodon Assemblage Zone),生存年代為二疊紀晚期。 獸頜獸是種大型獸頭類,屬於Whaitsiidae科。在1980年,Whaitsiidae科的許多屬被歸類為獸頜獸的異名。Whaitsia被歸類為Theriognathus major,Notosollasia被歸類為Theriognathus laticeps。 在過去,Whaitsiidae科曾被認為是犬齒獸類的近親,或者是犬齒獸類的祖先。一個2008年研究,提出獸頭亞目是個並系群,並將獸頜獸歸類為犬齒獸類的姊妹分類單元。一個2009年研究則提出不同看法,獸頭亞目是個單系群演化支,而獸頜獸是種進階型獸頭類。 (zh)
  • Theriognathus es un género extinto de terápsidos terocéfalos perteneciente a la familia Whaitsiidae que existieron durante el periodo Pérmico Tardío, hace algo más de 250 millones de años en Sudáfrica. Se ha descrito una sola especie llamada Theriognathus microps. Era un carnívoro depredador que tenía el tamaño de un perro y es considerado un fósil transicional. Poseía una serie de características comunes entre los reptiles y mamíferos. Poseía dentadura y un paladar secundario incipiente característicos de los mamíferos, pero todavía tenía múltiples huesos en la mandíbula y una articulación con el maxilar superior de tipo reptiliano.​ (es)
  • Theriognathus microps, Alopecopsis, Aneugomphius, Hyenosaurus, Moschorhynchus, Notaelurops, Notosollasia, Whaitsia Theriognathus Reconstitution de la tête selon Dimitri Bogdanov Genre † TheriognathusOwen, 1876 Synonymes Liste * † Alopecopsis, Broom 1920 * †Aneugomphius Broom & Robinson, 1949 * †Hyenosaurus Broom, 1935 * †Moschorhynchus Broom, 1936, * †Notaelurops Broom, 1936 * †Notosollasia Broom, 1925 * †Whaitsia Haughton, 1918. Espèce † Theriognathus micropsOwen, 1876 Synonymes (fr)
  • Theriognathus (from Greek therion: beast, mammal, Greek, gnathos, “jaw,” +us, pronounced THEH-ree-OG-nah-thuss) is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsid belonging to the family Whaitsiidae, known from fossils from South Africa, Zambia, and Tanzania. Theriognathus has been dated as existing during the Late Permian. Although Theriognathus means mammal jaw, the lower jaw is actually made up of several bones as seen in modern reptiles, in contrast to mammals. Theriognathus displayed many different reptilian and mammalian characteristics. For example, Theriognathus had canine teeth like mammals, and a secondary palate, multiple bones in the mandible, and a typical reptilian jaw joint, all characteristics of reptiles. It is speculated that Theriognathus was either carnivorous or omnivorou (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Notosollasia.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theriognathus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theriognathus_microps_Ruhuhu_Tanzania.jpg
dcterms:subject
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authority
  • Owen, 1876 (en)
fossil range
  • Wuchiapingian, (en)
image caption
  • T. microps Fossil (en)
synonyms
  • * Alopecopsis (Broom, 1920) * Aneugomphius (Broom and Robinson, 1949) * Hyenosaurus (Broom, 1935) * Notaelurops (Broom, 1936) * Notosollasia (Broom, 1925) * Whaitsia (Haughton, 1918) (en)
taxon
  • Theriognathus (en)
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