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The textile bleaching (or bleaching of textiles) is one of the steps in the textile manufacturing process. The objective of bleaching is to remove the natural color for the following steps such as dyeing or printing or to achieve full white. All raw textile materials, when they are in natural form, are known as 'greige' material. They have their natural color, odor and impurities that are not suited to clothing materials. Not only the natural impurities will remain in the greige material, but also the add-ons that were made during its cultivation, growth and manufacture in the form of pesticides, fungicides, worm killers, sizes, lubricants, etc. The removal of these natural coloring matters and add-ons during the previous state of manufacturing is called scouring and bleaching.

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  • Blanquejar els teixits (ca)
  • Bělení textilií (cs)
  • Tuaradh (ga)
  • Textile bleaching (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Bělení textilií je chemická úprava, jejímž hlavním účelem je odstranění (přirozeného) zbarvení, odstranění rostlinných nečistot a tuků a zvýšení savosti zušlechťovaného materiálu. Bělení textilií z celulózových vláken (bavlna, len, konopí příp. juta) se provádí různými louhy, živočišná vlákna se bělí kombinací redukčních a oxidačních prostředků. Bělení v Německu v roce 1695 (mědirytina) (cs)
  • Baint an datha amach ó theicstílí, páipéar nó ábhair eile. Rinneadh go traidisiúnta ar theicstílí é trí nochtadh do sholas na Gréine go dtí an 18ú céad. Tar éis fionnadh an chlóirín ag Carl Scheele (1742-1786) i 1774 agus cumas tuartha an chlóirín ag Berthollet i 1785, rinneadh tuaradh le ceimiceáin den chuid is mó. Baineadh feidhm as méid ollmhór púdar tuartha thar na blianta gur cuireadh clóirín íon saor is fochlóirít sóidiam ina ionad sna 1920idí. Tá tuarthóirí optúla ann freisin: ní bhaineann siad seo an dath chun siúil, ach is amhlaidh a chuireann siad astaíocht fhluairiseach le bundath na teicstíle. (ga)
  • The textile bleaching (or bleaching of textiles) is one of the steps in the textile manufacturing process. The objective of bleaching is to remove the natural color for the following steps such as dyeing or printing or to achieve full white. All raw textile materials, when they are in natural form, are known as 'greige' material. They have their natural color, odor and impurities that are not suited to clothing materials. Not only the natural impurities will remain in the greige material, but also the add-ons that were made during its cultivation, growth and manufacture in the form of pesticides, fungicides, worm killers, sizes, lubricants, etc. The removal of these natural coloring matters and add-ons during the previous state of manufacturing is called scouring and bleaching. (en)
  • L'emblanquiment dels teixits en l'actualitat utilitza productes químics en concret el més usat és el peròxid d'hidrogen (H2O2) i amb menor freqüència l'hipoclorit de sodi (NaClO) o el clorit de sodi (NaClO2). Els potencials redox d'aquestes substàncies sota condicions normals depenen molt del pH. En el cas del peròxid d'hidrogen, el seu potencial redox facilita que pugui ser emprat en procés en fred o en calent i a més ofereix avantatges tècnics i ecològics respecte el NaClO y el NaClO2. Per exemple, l'ús de H2O2 forma només aigua i oxigen durant la reacció d'emblanquiment. (ca)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bleekveld.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_(14036966125).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catalyst_2188.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911_Bleaching_-_Fig._4._—High_Pressure_Blow-through_Kier.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911_Bleaching_-_Fig._5._—Roller_Washing_Machine.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911_Bleaching_-_Fig._6.—The_Mather_Kier,_cross_section.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911_Bleaching_-_Fig._7.—The_Mather_Kier,_longitudinal_section.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911_Bleaching_-_Fig._8.—Mather_&_Platt’s_Horizontal_Drying_Machine.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911_Bleaching_-_Fig._9.—Horizontal_Drying_Machine_threaded_with_Cloth.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan_Brueghel_(I)_and_Joos_de_Momper_(II)_-_Market_and_washing_place_in_Flanders.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Linen_Bleach_Green_(8251136135).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Splendor_Solis_-_Traité_d'Alchimie_-_Femmes_lavant_le_linge.jpg
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