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A terrestrial plant is a plant that grows on, in, or from land. Other types of plants are aquatic (living in water), epiphytic (living on trees) and lithophytic (living in or on rocks). The distinction between aquatic and terrestrial plants is often blurred because many terrestrial plants are able to tolerate periodic submersion and many aquatic species have both submersed and emersed forms. There are relatively few obligate submersed aquatic plants (species that cannot tolerate emersion for even relatively short periods), but some examples include members of Hydrocharitaceae and Cabombaceae, Ceratophyllum, and Aldrovanda, and most macroalgae (e.g. Chara and Nitella). Most aquatic plants can, or prefer to, grow in the emersed form, and most only flower in that form. Many terrestrial plants

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  • Planta terrestre (ca)
  • Terrestrische plant (nl)
  • Terrestrial plant (en)
  • 陆生植物 (zh)
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  • Terrestrische planten of aardplanten zijn schimmels of planten die (met hun wortels) in humusrijke bodem groeien en daar water en mineralen uit opnemen. Tegenover terrestrische planten onderscheidt men: * epifyten, die op andere planten (bomen) groeien * lithofyten, die op rotsen groeien * waterplanten die vrij zwevend groeien in oppervlaktewater * helofyten vormen een overgangsgroep, omdat ze groeien in oppervlaktewater en in de bodem wortelen Het is ook mogelijk de term terrestrisch in wijde zin op te vatten als op het land levend, in tegenstelling tot marien en aquatisch. (nl)
  • 陆生植物一般指生活在陆地上且茎叶完全伸展在空气中的植物，能适应干旱的环境。与水生植物相比，陆生植物拥有庞大的根系，从土壤中吸收水分。 植物学与进化生物学中，陆生植物一般特指有胚植物，包括苔藓、蕨类、种子植物等。大部分高等植物都是陆生植物。 (zh)
  • Una planta terrestre és una planta que creix sobre o bé dins o des de la terra. Contrasten amb altres tipus de plantes com són les plantes aquàtiques (que viuen dins l'aigua), les epífites (que creixen sobre els arbres) i les litòfites (que creixen dins o sobre les roques). Són plantes terrestres la majoria dels embriòfits De vegades és difícil diferenciar entre plantes terrestres i plantes aquàtiques les quals de vegades creixen amb les arrels dins la terra submergida. Els helòfits formen un grup de transició entre les plantes terrestres i les aquàtiques. (ca)
  • A terrestrial plant is a plant that grows on, in, or from land. Other types of plants are aquatic (living in water), epiphytic (living on trees) and lithophytic (living in or on rocks). The distinction between aquatic and terrestrial plants is often blurred because many terrestrial plants are able to tolerate periodic submersion and many aquatic species have both submersed and emersed forms. There are relatively few obligate submersed aquatic plants (species that cannot tolerate emersion for even relatively short periods), but some examples include members of Hydrocharitaceae and Cabombaceae, Ceratophyllum, and Aldrovanda, and most macroalgae (e.g. Chara and Nitella). Most aquatic plants can, or prefer to, grow in the emersed form, and most only flower in that form. Many terrestrial plants (en)
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  • Una planta terrestre és una planta que creix sobre o bé dins o des de la terra. Contrasten amb altres tipus de plantes com són les plantes aquàtiques (que viuen dins l'aigua), les epífites (que creixen sobre els arbres) i les litòfites (que creixen dins o sobre les roques). Són plantes terrestres la majoria dels embriòfits De vegades és difícil diferenciar entre plantes terrestres i plantes aquàtiques les quals de vegades creixen amb les arrels dins la terra submergida. Els helòfits formen un grup de transició entre les plantes terrestres i les aquàtiques. Es creu que les plantes terrèstres han evolucionat a partir de les algues cloròfites (Chlorophyta), a partir dels períodes Silurià/Devonià. La seva supervivència sobre la terra exigeix adaptacions per evitar que les plantes s'assequin i per ajudar que obtinguin nutrients i en la seva reproducció. per exemple l'evolució de la cutina, la qual forma una capa cerosa sobre les plantes (la cutícula) i els estomes que ajuden a evitar la dessecació. (ca)
  • A terrestrial plant is a plant that grows on, in, or from land. Other types of plants are aquatic (living in water), epiphytic (living on trees) and lithophytic (living in or on rocks). The distinction between aquatic and terrestrial plants is often blurred because many terrestrial plants are able to tolerate periodic submersion and many aquatic species have both submersed and emersed forms. There are relatively few obligate submersed aquatic plants (species that cannot tolerate emersion for even relatively short periods), but some examples include members of Hydrocharitaceae and Cabombaceae, Ceratophyllum, and Aldrovanda, and most macroalgae (e.g. Chara and Nitella). Most aquatic plants can, or prefer to, grow in the emersed form, and most only flower in that form. Many terrestrial plants can tolerate extended periods of inundation, and this is often part of the natural habitat of the plant where flooding is common. These plants (termed helophytes) tolerate extended periods of waterlogging around the roots and even complete submersion under flood waters. Growth rates of helophytes decrease significantly during these periods of complete submersion and if water levels do not recede the plant will ultimately decline and perish. (en)
  • Terrestrische planten of aardplanten zijn schimmels of planten die (met hun wortels) in humusrijke bodem groeien en daar water en mineralen uit opnemen. Tegenover terrestrische planten onderscheidt men: * epifyten, die op andere planten (bomen) groeien * lithofyten, die op rotsen groeien * waterplanten die vrij zwevend groeien in oppervlaktewater * helofyten vormen een overgangsgroep, omdat ze groeien in oppervlaktewater en in de bodem wortelen Het is ook mogelijk de term terrestrisch in wijde zin op te vatten als op het land levend, in tegenstelling tot marien en aquatisch. (nl)
  • 陆生植物一般指生活在陆地上且茎叶完全伸展在空气中的植物，能适应干旱的环境。与水生植物相比，陆生植物拥有庞大的根系，从土壤中吸收水分。 植物学与进化生物学中，陆生植物一般特指有胚植物，包括苔藓、蕨类、种子植物等。大部分高等植物都是陆生植物。 (zh)
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