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The Talmudic academies in Babylonia, also known as the Geonic academies, were the center for Jewish scholarship and the development of Halakha from roughly 589 to 1038 CE (Hebrew dates: 4349 AM to 4798 AM) in what is called "Babylonia" in Jewish sources, at the time otherwise known as Asōristān (under the Sasanian Empire) or Iraq (under the Muslim caliphate until the 11th century). It is neither geopolitically, nor geographically identical with the ancient empires of Babylonia, since the Jewish focus of interest has to do with the Jewish religious academies, which were mainly situated in an area between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates and primarily between Pumbedita (modern Fallujah, a town west of Baghdad), and Sura, a town farther south down the Euphrates.

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  • Académies talmudiques en Babylonie (fr)
  • Talmudic academies in Babylonia (en)
  • Вавилонские талмудические академии (ru)
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  • Les académies talmudiques (yeshivot) de Babylonie, également appelées les académies gaoniques, bien qu'elles aient été fondées à la période des docteurs du Talmud, quelques siècles plus tôt, étaient le centre de l'éducation juive et du développement de la Loi juive en Mésopotamie d'à peu près 220 EC à 1038 EC (ou, selon les dates hébraïques, de 3980 AM à 4798 AM). C'est sur leur modèle que furent conçues les académies talmudiques ultérieures. (fr)
  • The Talmudic academies in Babylonia, also known as the Geonic academies, were the center for Jewish scholarship and the development of Halakha from roughly 589 to 1038 CE (Hebrew dates: 4349 AM to 4798 AM) in what is called "Babylonia" in Jewish sources, at the time otherwise known as Asōristān (under the Sasanian Empire) or Iraq (under the Muslim caliphate until the 11th century). It is neither geopolitically, nor geographically identical with the ancient empires of Babylonia, since the Jewish focus of interest has to do with the Jewish religious academies, which were mainly situated in an area between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates and primarily between Pumbedita (modern Fallujah, a town west of Baghdad), and Sura, a town farther south down the Euphrates. (en)
  • Вавилонские талмудические академии — в вавилонский период еврейской истории высшие религиозные учебные учреждения (иешивы), предназначавшиеся для изучения Устного Закона, главным образом Талмуда. Были центрами еврейского образования и развития еврейского закона в Месопотамии в период примерно с 220 по 1038 годы (или, по еврейскому календарю, с 3980 по 4798 годы иудейской эры). (ru)
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