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| - El descubrimiento del Hombre de Tabón fue un hallazgo que se produjo en las cuevas homónimas de Quezón, provincia de Palawan, en Filipinas, que provocó volver a evaluar totalmente la historia del país. El hombre de Tabón data de la época prehistórica y, con una antigüedad de 22 000 años, son los restos humanos más antiguos hallados en Filipinas hasta el momento. (es)
- Tabonmänniskan var en grupp människor (Homo Sapiens) vars boplats låg i Tabongrottorna i Palawan i Filippinerna. De fossil som hittats anses vara cirka 22 000-24 000 år gamla. Det finns även indikationer på att grottorna varit bebodda redan för 50 000 år sedan. (sv)
- El descobriment de l'Home de Tabon es va produir en les coves homònimes de Quezón, província de Palawan, a les Filipines, que va provocar tornar a avaluar totalment la història del país. L'home de Tabon data de l'època prehistòrica i, amb una antiguitat de 22 000 anys, són les restes humanes més antigues trobades a les Filipines fins al moment. L'origen dels habitants de les coves de Tabon no ha estat clarament identificat, però es creu que van arribar des de Borneo a través d'un pont terrestre, enfonsat en l'actualitat. (ca)
- Tabon Man refers to remains discovered in the Tabon Caves in Lipuun Point in Quezon, Palawan in the Philippines. They were discovered by Robert B. Fox, an American anthropologist of the National Museum of the Philippines, on May 28, 1962. These remains, the fossilized fragments of a skull of a female and the jawbones of three individuals dating back to 16,500 years ago, were the earliest known human remains in the Philippines, until a metatarsal from the Callao Man discovered in 2007 was dated in 2010 by uranium-series dating as being 67,000 years old. However, some scientists think additional evidence is necessary to confirm those fossils as a new species, rather than a locally adapted population of other Homo populations, such as H. erectus or Denisovan. (en)
- 타본 원인(Tabon Man)은 의 미국인 인류학자 로버트 B. 팍스 박사에 의해 1962년 5월 28일 팔라완섬 케손의 리푸운 포인트에 있는 타본 동굴에서 발견된 유물을 일컫는다. 화석화된 두개골, 한 조각과 세 사람의 턱 뼈로 구성된 이 유물들은 2007년 발견되어, 2010년 우라늄 원소 박막법에 의해 67,000년 전의 것으로 알려진 칼라오 원인이 발견되기 전까지 필리핀에서 가장 오래된 인류 유물이었다. 타본 유물 조각들은 모두 집단적으로 묶어 유물이 발견된 팔라완 주 서해안의 타본 동굴을 따서 타본 원인이라고 칭했다. 타본 동굴은 석기 시대의 4단계의 석기를 만들던 공장으로 보인다. 요리를 하기 위해 쌓아둔 목탄에서는, 대략 기원전 7천년, 2만년, 2만 2천년으로 추정되는 탄소-14가 있었다. (ko)
- Met de tabonmens worden een aantal fossielen van prehistorische mensen aangeduid, die zijn gevonden in een grot aan de westkust van het Filipijnse eiland Palawan. De resten dateren van ongeveer 24.000 jaar geleden. De Tabonmens worden beschouwd als de derde groep bewoners van de Tabongrot. Zij werkten er tussen 22.000 en 20.000 voor Christus. Een lager niveau van de grot ligt zo veel dieper dan het niveau waarop de resten van de Tabonmens zijn gevonden dat dat deel moet stammen uit de late Pleistoceen (45 duizend tot 50.000 jaar geleden). (nl)
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| - El descobriment de l'Home de Tabon es va produir en les coves homònimes de Quezón, província de Palawan, a les Filipines, que va provocar tornar a avaluar totalment la història del país. L'home de Tabon data de l'època prehistòrica i, amb una antiguitat de 22 000 anys, són les restes humanes més antigues trobades a les Filipines fins al moment. L'origen dels habitants de les coves de Tabon no ha estat clarament identificat, però es creu que van arribar des de Borneo a través d'un pont terrestre, enfonsat en l'actualitat. Les coves de Tabon són un conjunt arqueològic de 215 coves, de les quals únicament 29 estan explorades en l'actualitat. Actualment, les coves on va habitar l'home de Tabon es troben a poca distància de la costa però en la seva època, les coves es trobaven terra endins. En l'actualitat es creu que aquest augment del nivell del mar va provocar que les coves s'acabessin abandonant. A més, també es van trobar restes d'eines i elements associats als ossos, com a ossades de diversos animals. L'home de Tabon està exposat en el Museu Nacional de les Filipines, en la localitat de Manila, i és considerada com una visita d'interès general al país. (ca)
- El descubrimiento del Hombre de Tabón fue un hallazgo que se produjo en las cuevas homónimas de Quezón, provincia de Palawan, en Filipinas, que provocó volver a evaluar totalmente la historia del país. El hombre de Tabón data de la época prehistórica y, con una antigüedad de 22 000 años, son los restos humanos más antiguos hallados en Filipinas hasta el momento. (es)
- Tabon Man refers to remains discovered in the Tabon Caves in Lipuun Point in Quezon, Palawan in the Philippines. They were discovered by Robert B. Fox, an American anthropologist of the National Museum of the Philippines, on May 28, 1962. These remains, the fossilized fragments of a skull of a female and the jawbones of three individuals dating back to 16,500 years ago, were the earliest known human remains in the Philippines, until a metatarsal from the Callao Man discovered in 2007 was dated in 2010 by uranium-series dating as being 67,000 years old. However, some scientists think additional evidence is necessary to confirm those fossils as a new species, rather than a locally adapted population of other Homo populations, such as H. erectus or Denisovan. The Tabon fragments are named after the Tabon Caves, where they were found on the west coast of Palawan. The cave complex appears to have been a kind of Stone Age factory, with both finished stone flake tools and waste core flakes having been found at four separate levels in the main chamber. Charcoal left from three assemblages of cooking fires there has been Carbon-14-dated to roughly 7000, 20,000, and 22,000 BCE. The right mandible of a Homo sapiens, which dates to 29,000 BC, was discovered together with a skullcap. The Tabon skull cap is considered the earliest skull cap of modern humans found in the Philippines, and is thought to have belonged to a young female. The Tabon mandible is the earliest evidence of human remains showing archaic characteristics of the mandible and teeth. The Tabon tibia fragment, a bone from the lower leg, was found during the re-excavation of the Tabon Cave complex by the National Museum of the Philippines. The bone was sent to the National Museum of Natural History in France to be studied. An accelerated carbon dating technique revealed a dating of 47,000 ± 11,000 years ago, making it the oldest human fossil recovered in the complex. The Tabon Cave complex is named after the "Tabon bird" (Tabon scrubfowl, Megapodius cumingii), which deposited thick hard layers of guano during periods when the cave was uninhabited, so that succeeding groups of tool-makers settled on a cement-like floor of bird dung. About half of the 3,000 recovered specimens examined were discarded cores of a material that had to have been transported from some distance. This indicates that the inhabitants were engaged in tool manufacture. The Tabon fossils are considered to have come from a third group of inhabitants, who worked the cave between 22,000 and 20,000 BCE. An earlier cave level lies so far below the level containing cooking fire assemblages that it must represent Upper Pleistocene dates such as 45,000 or 50,000 years ago. Anthropologist Robert Fox, who directed the excavations, deduced that the Tabon Cave complex was a habitation of humans for a period of 40,000 years, from 50,000 to 9,000 years ago. Physical anthropologists who have examined the skullcap are agreed that she belonged to modern humans, Homo sapiens, as distinguished from the mid-Pleistocene Homo erectus species. This indicates that Tabon humans were pre-Mongoloid (Mongoloid being the term anthropologists apply to the populations who entered Southeast Asia during the Holocene and absorbed earlier peoples to produce the modern Malay, Indonesian, Filipino, and "Pacific" peoples). Two experts have given the opinion that the mandible is "Australian" in physical type and that the skullcap measurements are the closest to Ainu people or Tasmanians. Nothing can be concluded about the physical appearance of the individual from the recovered skull fragments except that she was not a Negrito. (en)
- 타본 원인(Tabon Man)은 의 미국인 인류학자 로버트 B. 팍스 박사에 의해 1962년 5월 28일 팔라완섬 케손의 리푸운 포인트에 있는 타본 동굴에서 발견된 유물을 일컫는다. 화석화된 두개골, 한 조각과 세 사람의 턱 뼈로 구성된 이 유물들은 2007년 발견되어, 2010년 우라늄 원소 박막법에 의해 67,000년 전의 것으로 알려진 칼라오 원인이 발견되기 전까지 필리핀에서 가장 오래된 인류 유물이었다. 타본 유물 조각들은 모두 집단적으로 묶어 유물이 발견된 팔라완 주 서해안의 타본 동굴을 따서 타본 원인이라고 칭했다. 타본 동굴은 석기 시대의 4단계의 석기를 만들던 공장으로 보인다. 요리를 하기 위해 쌓아둔 목탄에서는, 대략 기원전 7천년, 2만년, 2만 2천년으로 추정되는 탄소-14가 있었다. 타본 동굴은 타본 새(Tabon bird, 타본 무덤새, Megapodius cumingii)를 따서 이름지었으며, 이것은 사람이 거주하지 않았던 시기에는 두껍고, 딱딱한 구아노 층으로 쌓였다. 뒤를 이어 도구를 만들이 위해 정착한 이들은 새의 배설물 층으로 시멘트처럼 딱딱한 마루에 거주를 했다. 그 거주자들이 실제로 도구를 제작하는 일에 종사했다는 것은 복원된 3,000개의 표본 중 약 절반이 멀리서 운반해 온 핵심 재료가 버려졌다는 것을 뜻한다. 타본 원인의 화석은 기원전 2만 2000년에서 2만년 사이에 일을 했던 세번 째 거주 집단으로부터 나온 것으로 추측된다. 초기의 동굴 층은 땔감을 포함하고 있는 층 아래에 있다. 이것은 45,000년에서 5만년 전을 나타내는 플라이스토세 후기가 틀림없음을 나타낸다. 발굴을 주도했던 인류학자 로버트 팍스는 타본 동굴이 4만년, 5만년에서 9천년 전의 사람들의 거주지였을 거라고 추정하고 있다. (ko)
- Met de tabonmens worden een aantal fossielen van prehistorische mensen aangeduid, die zijn gevonden in een grot aan de westkust van het Filipijnse eiland Palawan. De resten dateren van ongeveer 24.000 jaar geleden. De fossiele overblijfselen van de Tabonmens werden op 28 mei 1962 ontdekt in de Tabongrot op het eiland Palawan door de Amerikaanse antropoloog dr. . Fox, een Amerikaanse antropoloog van het National Museum of the Filipino People, vond die dag fragmenten van een schedel en kaakbeen van drie verschillende individuen. Houtskoolresten uit de grot werden door C14-datering gedateerd op opgeveer 7.000, 20.000 en 22.000 voor Christus. De Tabonmens worden beschouwd als de derde groep bewoners van de Tabongrot. Zij werkten er tussen 22.000 en 20.000 voor Christus. Een lager niveau van de grot ligt zo veel dieper dan het niveau waarop de resten van de Tabonmens zijn gevonden dat dat deel moet stammen uit de late Pleistoceen (45 duizend tot 50.000 jaar geleden). (nl)
- Tabonmänniskan var en grupp människor (Homo Sapiens) vars boplats låg i Tabongrottorna i Palawan i Filippinerna. De fossil som hittats anses vara cirka 22 000-24 000 år gamla. Det finns även indikationer på att grottorna varit bebodda redan för 50 000 år sedan. (sv)
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