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The Syndiniales are an order of early branching dinoflagellates (also known as Marine Alveolates, "MALVs"), found as parasites of crustaceans, fish, algae, cnidarians, and protists (ciliates, radiolarians, other dinoflagellates). The trophic form is often multinucleate, and ultimately divides to form motile spores, which have two flagella in typical dinoflagellate arrangement. They lack a theca and chloroplasts, and unlike all other orders, the nucleus is never a dinokaryon. A well-studied example is Amoebophrya, which is a parasite of other dinoflagellates and may play a part in ending red tides. Several MALV groups have been assigned to Syndiniales; recent studies, however, show paraphyly of MALVs suggesting that only those groups that branch as sister to dinokaryotes ('core dinoflagella

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rdf:type
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  • Sindinials (ca)
  • Syndinea (es)
  • Syndiniophyceae (fr)
  • 신디니움목 (ko)
  • Syndiniales (en)
  • Syndiniales (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Els sindinials (Syndiniales) són una ordre d'organismes unicel·lulars del fílum dels dinoflagel·lats. Viuen exclusivament endosimbiòticament en animals marins i en protozous. La forma tròfica és freqüentement multinucleada. Han perdut la teca i els cloroplasts i, al contrari de tots els altres ordres, el nucli mai és . Un bon exemple és , paràsit d'altres dinoflagelats i que pot contribuir a finalitzar les marees roges. (ca)
  • Les Syndiniophyceae sont une classe de protistes de l’embranchement des Dinophyta. (fr)
  • Syndinea, Syndiniophyceae o Syndiniales es un grupo de protistas unicelulares de la superclase Dinoflagellata.​ Son exclusivamente parásitos o endosimbióticos de animales marinos y protozoos. Se caracterizan por presentar un núcleo celular que nunca es dinocarión, por la ausencia de teca y un flagelo insertado lateralmente. Al ser parásitos de otros dinoflagelados pueden contribuir a finalizar las mareas rojas. (es)
  • 신디니움목(Syndiniales)은 해양성 와편모충류 목의 하나이다. 산모류 섬모충류와 갑각류, 어류, 원생생물, 조류 그리고 기타 와편모충류의 내부 공생으로만 발견된다. 3개 과에 40여 종으로 이루어져 있다. (ko)
  • Syndiniophyceae é uma classe de organismos unicelulares do filo Dinoflagellata, que compreende uma única ordem, Syndiniales. Vivem exclusivamente em endossimbiose em animais marinhos e em protozoários. A forma trófica é frequentemente multinucleada, e desenvolve divisões para formar esporos móveis com dois flagelos num arranjo típico de dinoflagelados. Perderam a teca e os cloroplastos e, ao contrário de todos as outras ordens, o núcleo jamais é . Um bom exemplo é , parasita de outros dinoflagelados. (pt)
  • The Syndiniales are an order of early branching dinoflagellates (also known as Marine Alveolates, "MALVs"), found as parasites of crustaceans, fish, algae, cnidarians, and protists (ciliates, radiolarians, other dinoflagellates). The trophic form is often multinucleate, and ultimately divides to form motile spores, which have two flagella in typical dinoflagellate arrangement. They lack a theca and chloroplasts, and unlike all other orders, the nucleus is never a dinokaryon. A well-studied example is Amoebophrya, which is a parasite of other dinoflagellates and may play a part in ending red tides. Several MALV groups have been assigned to Syndiniales; recent studies, however, show paraphyly of MALVs suggesting that only those groups that branch as sister to dinokaryotes ('core dinoflagella (en)
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