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During the Tudor conquest of Ireland (c.1540–1603), "surrender and regrant" was the legal mechanism by which Irish clans were to be converted from a power structure rooted in clan and kin loyalties, to a late-feudal system under the English legal system. The policy was an attempt to incorporate the clan chiefs into the English-controlled Kingdom of Ireland, and to guarantee their property under English common law, as distinct from the traditional Irish Brehon law system. This strategy was the primary non-violent method for Crown officials in the Dublin Castle administration to subjugate Irish clan leaders during the conquest. It was an unanticipated consequence to be required to pay fealty in currency instead of trade labor or commodities. The process of "surrender and regrant" thus create

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  • Rendición y reconcesión (es)
  • Renonciation et restitution (fr)
  • Rinuncia e restituzione (it)
  • Rendição e reconcessão (pt)
  • Surrender and regrant (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Rendición y reconcesión consistió en el mecanismo legal por el cual la isla de Irlanda fue convertida desde una estructura de poder enraizada en clanes familiares y lealtades a un sistema semifeudal bajo el control nominal de la corona de Inglaterra durante la reconquista Tudor en el periodo de 1540-1603.​ La intención consistía en involucrar a los clanes en la política inglesa y garantizar sus propiedades bajo la ley inglesa a diferencia de la ley de Brehon. (es)
  • Quella della rinuncia e restituzione fu un meccanismo legale adottato nel corso della riconquista Tudor dell'Irlanda col quale molti clan irlandesi vennero convertiti nella gestione delle loro terre dal sistema dei clan, organizzato attorno a uomini di fiducia e ad un ristretto numero di famiglie legate tra loro, ad un sistema feudale sulla base di quello inglese. La politica fu un tentativo di coinvolgere i capi dei clan irlandesi nella politica inglese, e garantire loro il possesso della proprietà sulla base della "common law" inglese, a differenza di quanto accadeva nel sistema della irlandese. Questa strategia fu essenzialmente un tentativo di assimilare la leadership irlandese al nuovo regno Tudor ed alla chiesa anglicana, entrambi contrari all'opzione più radicale del genocidio. (it)
  • Rendição e reconcessão consistiu no mecanismo legal pelo qual a ilha da Irlanda foi convertida de uma estrutura de poder enraizada em clãs familiares e lealdades de parentesco, num sistema semifeudal sob o controle nominal da Coroa de Inglaterra durante a Reconquista Tudor no período de 1540-1603. A intenção consistia em envolver os clãs na entidade política inglesa e garantir suas propriedades sob a lei inglesa ao invés do tradicional sistema da antiga lei irlandesa (Lei Gaélica). (pt)
  • Dans l'histoire de l'Irlande, le processus de renonciation et restitution fut un mécanisme légal, mis en place et contrôlé par la couronne anglaise durant la reconquête de l'Irlande par les Tudor, qui transforma l'organisation du pouvoir en Irlande, traditionnellement basée sur les clans et les liens familiaux, en un système semi-féodal. Cette opération fut menée par le roi Henri VIII d'Angleterre, roi d'Irlande de 1509 à 1547, afin d'augmenter son emprise sur ce pays. Les propriétaires fonciers, convaincus par la méthode, renonçaient à leurs terres et les cédaient au roi. En jurant fidélité au roi, leurs terres leur étaient restituées. Ils reconnaissaient ainsi officiellement qu'ils tenaient leurs biens du roi, et non plus du clan. Ceux qui s'y soumettaient étaient censés parler anglais, (fr)
  • During the Tudor conquest of Ireland (c.1540–1603), "surrender and regrant" was the legal mechanism by which Irish clans were to be converted from a power structure rooted in clan and kin loyalties, to a late-feudal system under the English legal system. The policy was an attempt to incorporate the clan chiefs into the English-controlled Kingdom of Ireland, and to guarantee their property under English common law, as distinct from the traditional Irish Brehon law system. This strategy was the primary non-violent method for Crown officials in the Dublin Castle administration to subjugate Irish clan leaders during the conquest. It was an unanticipated consequence to be required to pay fealty in currency instead of trade labor or commodities. The process of "surrender and regrant" thus create (en)
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