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Sun Ru (Chinese: 孫儒; died July 3, 892), formally the Prince of Le'an (樂安王), was a Chinese military general and politician during the Tang Dynasty. He initially served as a general under the pretender emperor Qin Zongquan. After Qin's defeat, he nominally submitted to Tang imperial authority and contended for control of the central-lower Yangtze River region with Yang Xingmi; he was eventually defeated by Yang and executed. His subordinate Ma Yin was the eventual founder of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Chu.

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  • Sun Ru (en)
  • 孙儒 (zh)
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  • Sun Ru (Chinese: 孫儒; died July 3, 892), formally the Prince of Le'an (樂安王), was a Chinese military general and politician during the Tang Dynasty. He initially served as a general under the pretender emperor Qin Zongquan. After Qin's defeat, he nominally submitted to Tang imperial authority and contended for control of the central-lower Yangtze River region with Yang Xingmi; he was eventually defeated by Yang and executed. His subordinate Ma Yin was the eventual founder of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Chu. (en)
  • 孙儒(?-892年),中国唐朝末年军阀之一,蔡州(今属河南)人。 黄巢之變時,孙儒原为秦宗权部下决胜指挥使,后随之投降黄巢。黄巢死后,秦宗权称帝,孙率军先后攻占洛阳、郑州等地,后因秦败于朱温、李克用联军之手而被迫撤退。 中和五年(885)高駢的部下都知兵馬使畢師鐸,因受到高駢重用的道士呂用之迫害,怒而連同宣歙觀察使秦立一起造反,高駢向行密求救,行密尚未趕到,畢師鐸已俘高駢,行密一到,大敗畢師鐸,秦立一氣之下,殺死高駢,行密占領揚州,畢師鐸投奔秦宗權部下孫儒,孫儒殺畢師鐸併吞並其軍隊,發兵圍攻揚州,欲一舉消滅楊行密,將揚州收歸己有。 光启三年(887年),高駢被秦立處死,淮南陷入混乱,秦宗权遂命其弟率孙儒军三万南下争夺扬州。不久,秦宗权复败于朱温,招秦宗衡率军回援。孙儒不愿回师,杀秦宗衡自立为主,占据扬州一带,称“土团白条军”,被唐朝政府封为淮南节度使。 此后,孙儒与原高骈部将杨行密常年征战,争夺淮南。景福元年(892年),孙儒率全军围杨行密于宣州,杨行密则坚壁清野以抵抗。不久孙儒军粮尽而溃,孙儒被俘后处死。后追封为乐安郡王。 孙儒部将马殷后占据湖南一带,建立了十国之一的马楚。 (zh)
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