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The Sufan movement (simplified Chinese: 肃反运动; traditional Chinese: 肅反運動; "Campaign to Eradicate Hidden Counterrevolutionaries") was a purge of perceived opponents in the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, between 1955 and 1957. The term "sufan" is short for "肅清暗藏的反革命分子", which means "to purge of the hidden counterrevolutionaries"; similar campaigns had been carried out within the Chinese Communist Party as early as 1932. Mao directed that 5 percent of counter-revolutionaries were to be eliminated. During the purge, around 214,000 people were arrested and approximately 53,000 died.

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  • Sufan-Bewegung (de)
  • Movimiento Sufan (es)
  • Mouvement Sufan (fr)
  • Movimento Sufan (it)
  • Movimento Sufan (pt)
  • Sufan movement (en)
  • Суфань (ru)
  • 肅清暗藏的反革命分子運動 (zh)
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  • Die Sufan-Bewegung (chinesisch 肃反运动 / 肅反運動, pinyin: sufan yundong), auch “Bewegung zur Beseitigung versteckter Konterrevolutionäre” (ch. 肃清暗藏的反革命分子运动 / 肅清暗藏的反革命分子運動, pinyin: suqing ancang de fangeming fenzi yundong), war eine Regierungskampagne gegen politische Gegner in China. Sie wurde von der Kommunistische Partei Chinas (KPCh) unter Mao Zedong ins Leben gerufen. Der Begriff „Sufan“ steht für „Konterrevolutionäre eliminieren (pinyin: suqing fangeming)“, die Bewegung gilt als eines der Menschenrechtsverbrechen der KPCh. (de)
  • El movimiento Sufan (chino: 肃清暗藏的反革命分子运动; en breve: 肃反运动) fue una campaña masiva contra opositores políticos en la República Popular China bajo Mao Zedong.​​​​ El movimiento comenzó en julio de 1955 y duró hasta finales de 1957.​ Mao estableció la cuota del 5 por ciento para que los "contrarrevolucionarios" sean eliminados en todo el país dentro del Partido Comunista, las organizaciones gubernamentales y otras instituciones.​​ Según los investigadores, cientos de miles de personas fueron arrestadas y un total de 53,000 personas fueron asesinadas.​​​​ (es)
  • The Sufan movement (simplified Chinese: 肃反运动; traditional Chinese: 肅反運動; "Campaign to Eradicate Hidden Counterrevolutionaries") was a purge of perceived opponents in the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, between 1955 and 1957. The term "sufan" is short for "肅清暗藏的反革命分子", which means "to purge of the hidden counterrevolutionaries"; similar campaigns had been carried out within the Chinese Communist Party as early as 1932. Mao directed that 5 percent of counter-revolutionaries were to be eliminated. During the purge, around 214,000 people were arrested and approximately 53,000 died. (en)
  • Суфань, кампания против скрытых контрреволюционеров (кит. трад. 肅反運動, упр. 肃反运动, пиньинь sùfǎn yùndòng, палл. суфань юньдун) — кампания против предполагаемых противников Коммунистической партии Китая в Китайской Народной Республике, проводившаяся под руководством Мао Цзэдуна между 1955 и 1957 годами. Аналогичные кампании проводились внутри самой Коммунистической партии Китая ещё в 1932 году. По данным историков, Мао приказал устранить 5 процентов контрреволюционеров. Во время чистки около 214 тысяч человек были арестованы и примерно 53 тысячи погибли. Согласно другим данным за два года кампании Суфань было репрессировано 80 тысяч человек. (ru)
  • 肅清暗藏的反革命分子運動,簡稱「肅反運動」,是中國共產黨在1955年發動的一場政治運動,目標是肅清中共、政府、軍隊中的反革命分子,运动在1957年年底结束。依据解密档案,肃反运动共造成了数十万人被逮捕、5.3万人的非正常死亡。 (zh)
  • Le mouvement Sufan (chinois simplifié : 肃反运动 ; chinois traditionnel : 肅反運動; pinyin: sufan yundong), pleinement connu sous le nom de « mouvement pour éliminer les contre-révolutionnaires cachés » (chinois simplifié : 肃清暗藏的反革命分子运动 ; chinois traditionnel : 肅清暗藏的反革命分子運動), était une campagne politique contre les opposants politiques en république populaire de Chine dirigée par le président Mao Zedong. Le terme « Sufan (肃反) » est l'abréviation de « éliminer les contre-révolutionnaires ». (fr)
  • Il movimento Sufan (肅反运动T, 肃反运动S) era una campagna politica contro gli oppositori politici nella Repubblica popolare cinese sotto Mao Zedong. Il termine "sufan (肃反)" è l'abbreviazione di epurazione dei controrivoluzionari nascosti (肃清暗藏的反革命分子). Mao ha ordinato l'eliminazione del 5% dei controrivoluzionari. Il movimento Sufan durò dal luglio 1955 alla fine del 1957, durante il quale furono arrestate 214.000 persone e morirono circa 53.000. (it)
  • O movimento Sufan (chinês simplificado: 肃反运动; chinês tradicional: 肅反運動) foi uma campanha política lançada por Mao Tsé-Tung contra oponentes políticos na República Popular da China. O termo "sufan" é uma abreviatura de expurgo de contra-revolucionários ocultos (肃清暗藏的反革命分子). Mao ordenou que 5 por cento dos "contra-revolucionários" fossem eliminados. O movimento Sufan durou de julho de 1955 até o final de 1957, durante o qual 214.000 pessoas foram presas e aproximadamente 53.000 morreram. Mais de um milhão de pessoas foram investigadas. (pt)
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