About: Subtypes of HIV

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The subtypes of HIV include two major types, HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV type 2 (HIV-2). HIV-1 is related to viruses found in chimpanzees and gorillas living in western Africa, while HIV-2 viruses are related to viruses found in the sooty mangabey, a vulnerable West African primate. HIV-1 viruses can be further divided into groups M, N, O and P. The HIV-1 group M viruses predominate and are responsible for the AIDS pandemic. Group M can be further subdivided into subtypes based on genetic sequence data. Some of the subtypes are known to be more virulent or are resistant to different medications. Likewise, HIV-2 viruses are thought to be less virulent and transmissible than HIV-1 M group viruses, although HIV-2 is also known to cause AIDS.One of the obstacles to treatment of the human immuno

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Disease114070360 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 yago:State100024720
rdfs:label	الأنواع الفرعية لفيروس العوز المناعي البشري (ar) Subtipos de VIH (es) Sottotipi dell'HIV (it) 인간면역결핍 바이러스의 아형 (ko) Subtypes of HIV (en) HIV亚型 (zh)
rdfs:comment	인간면역결핍바이러스(HIV) 치료가 어려운 이유 중 하나는 높은 유전적 변이때문이다. HIV는 두 가지 주요 유형, 즉 HIV 유형 1과 HIV 유형 2로 나눌 수 있다. HIV-1은 서아프리카에 사는 침팬지와 고릴라에서 발견되는 바이러스와 관련이 있고, HIV-2 바이러스는 서아프리카의 취약한 영장류인 검댕망거베이에서 발견되는 바이러스와 관련이 있다. HIV-1 바이러스는 더 나아가 그룹으로 나뉠 수 있다. HIV-1 그룹 M 바이러스는 AIDS 대유행의 가장 주요한 원인이다. 그룹 M은 유전자 염기서열 데이터를 기반으로 다시 하위 유형으로 세분화 될 수 있다. 하위 유형 중 일부는 더 독성이 강하거나 다른 약물에 내성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 마찬가지로, HIV-2 바이러스는 HIV-1 그룹 M 바이러스보다 덜 위험하고, 덜 전염성이 있는 것으로 생각되지만, 마찬가지로 에이즈를 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다. (ko) 治疗人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的一大障碍是病毒的高遗传变异性。HIV可分为两种主要类型：HIV-1型和HIV-2型。HIV-1与生活在西非的黑猩猩和大猩猩体内发现的病毒有关，而HIV-2与西非的濒危灵长类体内发现的病毒有关。HIV-1病毒向下可分为几组：其中，HIV-1的M组病毒数量占优，是艾滋病（AIDS）流行的肇因。基于基因序列数据，M组可进一步细分为各亚型。已知某一些亚型更具毒性或对不同药物具有抗药性。通常认为，HIV-2病毒的毒性比HIV-1低，也更不容易传播：尽管已知HIV-2也会导致艾滋病。 (zh) يشكّل التنوع الجيني الكبير لفيروس العوز المناعي البشري عقبة في علاجه. يمكن تقسيم الفيروس إلى نوعين رئيسيّين، إتش آي في النوع الأوّل (إتش آي في 1) وإتش آي في النوع الثاني (إتش آي في 2). يرتبط إتش آي في 1 بالفيروسات الموجودة عند الشيمبانزي والغوريلا القاطنة في أفريقيا الغربيّة، بينما يرتبط إتش أي في 2 بالفيروسات الموجودة بشكل رئيسيّ عند منجبي أسخم المهددة للانقراض في جنوب أفريقيا. يمكن تقسيم إتش آي في 1 إلى مجموعات أكثر. تكوّن المجموعة إم من إتش آي في 1 المسيطرة والمسؤولة عن جائحة الإيدز. يمكن تجزيء المجموعة إم إلى أنواع فرعيّة أكثر حسب بيانات التسلسل الجينيّ. تُعرف بعض الأنواع الفرعيّة بفوعتها العالية (الحدّة الجرثوميّة) أو بمقاومتها لمعالجاتٍ مختلفة. وكذلك، يُعتقد أن فيروسات إتش آي في 2 أقل خبثًا وقدرة على الانتقال من المجموعة إم لإتش آي في 1، على الرغم من معرفة أن الإتش آي في 2 هو المسبّب (ar) Uno de los obstáculos al tratamiento del virus de immunodeficiencia humano es su alta variabilidad genética. Este problema son los subtipos de VIH. El VIH se ha dividido en dos tipos: VIH-1 y VIH-2. El VIH-1 está relacionado con los virus encontrados en los chimpancés y los gorilas que viven en África occidental, mientras que el VIH-2 está relacionados con los virus encontrados en el primate africano del oeste; el mangabey gris. El VIH-1 puede ser dividido a grupos más específicos, así el Grupo M predomina y es el responsable de la Pandemia de VIH/sida. El Grupo M puede ser más lejano al subdividirse a los subtipos basados en datos de secuencia genética. Se sabe que algunos de los subtipos pueden ser más virulento o es más resistente a medicaciones diferentes. Así mismo, el VIH-2 es meno (es) The subtypes of HIV include two major types, HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV type 2 (HIV-2). HIV-1 is related to viruses found in chimpanzees and gorillas living in western Africa, while HIV-2 viruses are related to viruses found in the sooty mangabey, a vulnerable West African primate. HIV-1 viruses can be further divided into groups M, N, O and P. The HIV-1 group M viruses predominate and are responsible for the AIDS pandemic. Group M can be further subdivided into subtypes based on genetic sequence data. Some of the subtypes are known to be more virulent or are resistant to different medications. Likewise, HIV-2 viruses are thought to be less virulent and transmissible than HIV-1 M group viruses, although HIV-2 is also known to cause AIDS.One of the obstacles to treatment of the human immuno (en) Uno dei problemi del virus dell'immunodeficienza umana in ambito clinico consiste nella sua elevata variabilità genetica. La specie del virus HIV è distinta in due tipi principali: * HIV tipo 1 (HIV-1), correlato a virus presenti in scimpanzé e gorilla dell'Africa occidentale; * HIV tipo 2 (HIV-2), correlato a virus presenti in un primate dell'Africa occidentale, il cercocebo moro. I virus HIV-2 sono considerati in genere meno virulenti e contagiosi dei virus HIV-1 del gruppo M, sebbene anche i primi siano in grado di causare AIDS. (it)
name	Human immunodeficiency viruses (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Infraspecific virus taxa Sexually transmitted diseases and infections HIV/AIDS
Wikipage page ID	17481462 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124258599 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cameroon Jembrana disease virus Belgian Congo Human immunodeficiency virus Anti-retroviral therapy Infraspecific virus taxa Genetic recombination Natural selection Open reading frame Gorilla Bovine immunodeficiency virus Mozambique Angola Liberia Léopoldville Sierra Leone Simian immunodeficiency virus Feline immunodeficiency virus Host (biology) Sexually transmitted diseases and infections HIV HIV/AIDS research HIV Drug Resistance Database HIV superinfection Sooty mangabey Amino acid HIV/AIDS Cuba Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS History of HIV/AIDS Equine infectious anemia virus Reading frame Protease Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Puma lentivirus Chimpanzee CCR5 receptor antagonist Phylogenetic tree Souleymane Mboup Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 HIV tests Discovery and development of CCR5 receptor antagonists Viral load Virulent Visna-maedi virus Protease inhibitors Democratic Republic of Congo Fusion inhibitor CRF19 London Hospital for Tropical Diseases
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/geo/geo.html http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/%3Fq=hiv%5C%3F1 http://www.avert.org/hivtypes.htm
sameAs	Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV Subtypes of HIV

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