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Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs (including alcohol) despite substantial harm and adverse consequences as a result of their use. Substance use disorders are characterized by an array of mental/emotional, physical, and behavioral problems such as chronic guilt; an inability to reduce or stop consuming the substance(s) despite repeated attempts; driving while intoxicated; and physiological withdrawal symptoms. Drug classes that are involved in SUD include: alcohol; cannabis; phencyclidine and other hallucinogens, such as arylcyclohexylamines; inhalants; opioids; sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics; stimulants; tobacco; and other or unknown substances.

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  • اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات (ar)
  • Gangguan penggunaan zat (in)
  • Disturbo da uso di sostanze (it)
  • Substance use disorder (en)
  • Perturbação por uso de substâncias (pt)
  • 物質使用障礙 (zh)
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  • اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات هو تعاطي نوع أو أكثر من المخدرات والذي يؤدي لعجز وألم اكلينيكي خطير. على الرغم أن مصطلح «المادة» قد يعني مسألة مادية ولكن في هذا الحالة «المادة» تقتصر على المخدرات ذات التأثيرالعقلي. يعود اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات إلى استخدامها المفرط أو الاعتماد عليها، ممّا يؤدي إلى آثار تضر بصحة الفرد الجسدية والعقلية ومصلحة الآخرين. (ar)
  • Gangguan penggunaan zat (bahasa Inggris: Substance use disorder atau SUD) adalah penggunaan obat-obatan (termasuk alkohol) secara terus-menerus meskipun ada bahaya besar dan konsekuensi yang merugikan. Gangguan penggunaan zat ditandai dengan serangkaian masalah mental/emosional, fisik, dan perilaku seperti rasa bersalah kronis; ketidakmampuan untuk mengurangi atau berhenti mengonsumsi zat meskipun telah dicoba berulang kali; mengemudi saat mabuk; dan gejala penarikan fisiologis. Kelas obat yang terlibat dalam SUD meliputi: alkohol; ganja; dan halusinogen lainnya, seperti ; inhalant; ; , Obat tidur, atau ; stimulan; ; dan zat lain atau yang tidak diketahui. (in)
  • Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs (including alcohol) despite substantial harm and adverse consequences as a result of their use. Substance use disorders are characterized by an array of mental/emotional, physical, and behavioral problems such as chronic guilt; an inability to reduce or stop consuming the substance(s) despite repeated attempts; driving while intoxicated; and physiological withdrawal symptoms. Drug classes that are involved in SUD include: alcohol; cannabis; phencyclidine and other hallucinogens, such as arylcyclohexylamines; inhalants; opioids; sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics; stimulants; tobacco; and other or unknown substances. (en)
  • Il disturbo da uso di sostanze (substance use disorder o SUD), noto anche come disordine da uso di droga, è una condizione in cui l'uso di una o più sostanze porta a una compromissione clinicamente significativa o disagio. Anche se il termine sostanza può riferirsi a qualsiasi materia fisica, "sostanza" in questo contesto è limitato ai farmaci psicoattivi. (it)
  • As perturbações por uso de substâncias são perturbações mentais em que o consumo de uma ou mais substâncias resulta em prejuízos ou dificuldades clinicamente significativas. Embora o termo substância se possa referir a qualquer matéria física, neste contexto restringe-se ao consumo de drogas psicoativas. Adicção e toxicodependência são componentes de uma perturbação por abuso de substâncias, sendo a adicção a forma mais grave da condição. (pt)
  • 物質使用障礙 （英語：Substance use disorder，缩写：SUD），或稱物質使用疾患是描述個人雖然在會產生重大傷害和不良後果的狀況下，仍持續使用物質（包括酒精）的狀況。 物質使用障礙的特點包含各式精神/情緒、身體、和行為的問題，例如持續內疚；無論不斷嘗試，仍無法減少或停止使用物質；在受到物質的影響下仍然駕車；以及發生生理戒斷症狀。涉及SUD的藥物包括： 酒精、大麻、（PCP，又稱天使塵）、和其他致幻劑（如）、、鴉片類藥物、鎮靜劑、安眠藥、抗焦慮藥、興奮劑、菸草、和其他或是不明的物質。 在美國精神疾病診斷與統計手冊第5版（2013年發布，或簡稱DSM-5，DSM-IV），把物質濫用和物質依賴的診斷合併到SUD的類別中。物質使用障礙的嚴重程度之間會有很大的差別；在DSM-5診斷中，根據症狀，在11項診斷標準中符合的項目多寡，而把嚴重程度區分為輕度、中度、或是重度。而世界衛生組織（WHO）制定的國際疾病分類第十一版（ICD-11）把物質使用障礙分為兩類：（1）有害物質的使用模式； (2) 物質依賴。 (zh)
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  • Substance use disorder (en)
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  • Substance use disorder (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drug_use_disorders_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syringe-1884784_1920.jpg
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