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Spiriferida is an order of extinct articulate brachiopod fossils which are known for their long hinge-line, which is often the widest part of the shell. In some genera (e.g. Mucrospirifer) it is greatly elongated, giving them a wing-like appearance. They often have a deep fold down the center of the shell. The feature that gives the spiriferids their name ("spiral-bearers") is the internal support for the lophophore; this brachidium, which is often preserved in fossils, is a thin ribbon of calcite that is typically coiled tightly within the shell.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Spiriferida (en)
  • ملولبيات (ar)
  • Spiriferida (de)
  • Spiriferida (fr)
  • Spiriferida (pl)
rdfs:comment
  • الملولبيات (الاسم العلمي:†Spiriferida) هي رتبة من عضديات الأرجل تتبع الطائفة المخطمانية. (ar)
  • Spiriferida (Spiriferiden) sind ein ausgestorbenes Taxon von Armfüßern (Brachiopoda) mit geradem, meist langem Schlossrand, einer meist impunctaten Schale und einem spiraligen (=helicopegmaten) Armgerüst. Sie bilden zusammen mit den , Orthida, Rhynchonellida, Atrypida, Athyridida und Terebratulida das Taxon , das seinerseits zum Unterstamm der Rhynchonelliformea zählt. (de)
  • Spiriferida – wymarły rząd ramienionogów żyjących od środkowego ordowiku po wczesną jurę. Cechuje się spiralnym brachidium, muszlą o obu skorupkach mocno wypukłych, zwykle nieperforowanych i pokrytych radialnymi żebrami. Area wyraźna, ale występuje tylko na skorupce brzusznej. Skorupki kalcytowe. Rząd kosmopolityczny, liczny w paleozoiku, w triasie i jurze rzadki. Skamieniałości różnych gatunków spiriferidów mają znaczenie w datowaniu skał paleozoicznych i są ważnymi skamieniałościami przewodnimi. (pl)
  • Spiriferida is an order of extinct articulate brachiopod fossils which are known for their long hinge-line, which is often the widest part of the shell. In some genera (e.g. Mucrospirifer) it is greatly elongated, giving them a wing-like appearance. They often have a deep fold down the center of the shell. The feature that gives the spiriferids their name ("spiral-bearers") is the internal support for the lophophore; this brachidium, which is often preserved in fossils, is a thin ribbon of calcite that is typically coiled tightly within the shell. (en)
  • Les Spiriferida constituent un ordre éteint de brachiopodes articulés. Ils sont apparus durant l'Ordovicien supérieur avec l'espèce Eospirifer praecursor, décrite par Rong et al. en 1994. Au Dévonien le groupe a connu une radiation évolutive remarquable avec un nombre considérable d'espèces et d'individus qui sont parmi les principaux fossiles de cette période. Ils sont souvent fossilisés en pyrite. Le groupe des Spiriferida a été affecté par la grande extinction Permien-Trias mais a survécu durant le Trias avant de s'éteindre au Jurassique inférieur. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mucrospirifer_mucronatus_Silica_Shale.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HederellaOH3.jpg
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