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The Spanish missions in Baja California were a large number of religious outposts established by Catholic religious orders, the Jesuits, the Franciscans and the Dominicans, between 1683 and 1834 to spread the Christian doctrine among the Native Americans or Indians living on the Baja California peninsula. The missions gave Spain a valuable toehold in the frontier land, and introduced European livestock, fruits, vegetables, and industry into the region. The Indians were severely impacted by the introduction of European diseases such as smallpox and measles and by 1800 their numbers were a fraction of what they had been before the arrival of the Spanish.

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  • Missions espanyoles a la península de la Baixa Califòrnia (ca)
  • Misiones españolas en Baja California (es)
  • Spanish missions in Baja California (en)
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  • Les missions espanyoles de la península de Baixa Califòrnia van ser el conjunt de missions que els religiosos de la Companyia de Jesús, l'Orde de Frares Menors i l'Orde dels Predicadors van fundar a la península de Baixa Califòrnia a partir de finals del segle xvii amb l'objectiu d'evangelitzar els indis pericús, guaicures i cochimís (ca)
  • Las misiones españolas en Baja California fueron un conjunto de asentamientos religiosos establecidos por varias órdenes religiosas católicas —jesuitas, franciscanos y dominicos— entre 1683 y 1834 para difundir la doctrina cristiana entre los nativos americanos o indios que vivían en la península de Baja California. Las misiones supusieron a España un valioso punto de apoyo en las tierras fronterizas, e introdujeron en la región ganado, frutas, verduras e industria europea. Los indios se vieron afectados por la introducción de enfermedades europeas como la viruela y el sarampión y para 1800 su número era una fracción de lo que había sido antes de la llegada de los españoles. En 1834, México secularizó todas las misiones en su territorio y el último de los misioneros partió en 1840. Algunas (es)
  • The Spanish missions in Baja California were a large number of religious outposts established by Catholic religious orders, the Jesuits, the Franciscans and the Dominicans, between 1683 and 1834 to spread the Christian doctrine among the Native Americans or Indians living on the Baja California peninsula. The missions gave Spain a valuable toehold in the frontier land, and introduced European livestock, fruits, vegetables, and industry into the region. The Indians were severely impacted by the introduction of European diseases such as smallpox and measles and by 1800 their numbers were a fraction of what they had been before the arrival of the Spanish. (en)
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