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Soldaderas, often called Adelitas, were women in the military who participated in the conflict of the Mexican Revolution, ranging from commanding officers to combatants to camp followers. "In many respects, the Mexican revolution was not only a men's but a women's revolution." Although some revolutionary women achieved officer status, coronelas, "there are no reports of a woman achieving the rank of general." Since revolutionary armies did not have formal ranks, some women officers were called generala or coronela, even though they commanded relatively few men. A number of women took male identities, dressing as men, and being called by the male version of their given name, among them Ángel Jiménez and Amelio Robles Ávila.

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  • Soldadera (de)
  • Soldadera (es)
  • Soldaderas (fr)
  • Soldadera (nl)
  • Soldaderas (en)
  • Сольдадеры (ru)
  • Soldaderas (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Les Soldaderas (littéralement « soldates »), aussi appelées Adelitas, sont les femmes accompagnant les combattants pendant la Révolution mexicaine. L'une d'entre elles nommée Adela Velarde Pérez donna son nom a un corrido, Adelita, composé par un sergent des troupes de Pancho Villa nommé Antonio Gil del Río. Par extension, on nomme parfois Adelitas les soldaderas. (fr)
  • Als Soldaderas bezeichnet man die weiblichen Soldaten, die während der Mexikanischen Revolution gegen das Regime unter Porfirio Díaz kämpften, um mehr Rechte und mehr Freiheit zu erhalten. Die berühmtesten Soldaderas waren wohl und Hermila Galindo. Frauen schlossen sich der revolutionären Bewegung meist aus bürgerrechtlichen und feministischen Gründen an, sind jedoch nach der erfolgreichen Revolution wieder weitgehend aus den militärischen Ämtern verschwunden. (de)
  • Una soldadera, también conocida como adelita, fue una mujer involucrada en la revolución mexicana, luchando o acompañando a los soldados.​ El rol de la soldadera en la revolución variaba. Las soldaderas luchaban o trabajaban como cocineras, enfermeras, . La escritora Katya Maldonado Tavillo dice que “...sin ellas los soldados no hubieran comido ni dormido ni peleado”.​ (es)
  • Soldaderas, often called Adelitas, were women in the military who participated in the conflict of the Mexican Revolution, ranging from commanding officers to combatants to camp followers. "In many respects, the Mexican revolution was not only a men's but a women's revolution." Although some revolutionary women achieved officer status, coronelas, "there are no reports of a woman achieving the rank of general." Since revolutionary armies did not have formal ranks, some women officers were called generala or coronela, even though they commanded relatively few men. A number of women took male identities, dressing as men, and being called by the male version of their given name, among them Ángel Jiménez and Amelio Robles Ávila. (en)
  • Soldaderas waren vrouwelijke soldaten gedurende de Mexicaanse Revolutie. Evenals de mannelijke revolutionairen keerden ze zich tegen de dictatuur van Porfirio Díaz. Zij hadden nog een extra reden te vechten tegen Díaz, omdat deze het kleine beetje voortgang dat er bestond in vrouwenrechten ongedaan had gemaakt. De soldaderas hadden een dubbele taak; naast het vechten hielden zij zich ook bezig met huishoudelijke taken en het verplegen van gewonden. (nl)
  • Soldaderas, eram mulheres trabalhadoras, camponesas, mestiças e indígenas que participaram ativamente na Revolução Mexicana, a partir de 1910. As soldaderas lutaram tanto do lado do Governo Federal, apoiando o ditador Porfírio Díaz, como também batalharam em oposição à ditadura porfirista junto com os exércitos revolucionários. Em decorrência das atitudes de Porfírio Díaz com as expropriações de terras dos camponeses e indígenas[1], muitas mulheres lutaram em prol dos ideais revolucionários como a reforma agrária, pois sua subsistência estava ligada diretamente à terra. Já outras procuravam o exército em busca de uma forma de arrumar trabalho e sustento. Muitas iam junto com seus maridos e filhos e as mais novas, crianças de doze e treze anos iam acompanhando os pais, e mais tarde elas se (pt)
  • Сольдадеры (исп. Soldaderas) — женщины, сопровождавшие мексиканских солдат в походах, занимавшиеся приготовлением пищи, стиркой, уходом за ранеными и погребением мёртвых. Подобная практика появилась ещё во времена конкистадоров. Каждая сольдадера обычно была «прикреплена» к одному солдату и зачастую находилась с ним в интимных отношениях. Широкое распространение сольдадеры получили в период Мексиканской революции. Некоторые сольдадеры непосредственно участвовали в боевых действиях и могли занять руководящую должность. Например, Маргарита Нери командовала отрядами индейцев на юге Мексики. Полковник Петра Эррера, вначале скрывавшая свой пол, сыграла важную роль в битве при Торреоне в 1914 году, но Панчо Вилья боялся произвести женщину в генералы, и она сформировала собственный женский отряд. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/María_Arias_Bernal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicano_Park_Mural.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Las_adelitas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museo_Nacional_de_la_Revolución_-_Adelita.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amelia_Robles.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elena_Arizmendi_Neutral_White_Cross.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insurrectos_&_their_women,_Mexico_(LOC).jpg
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