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Social finance is a category of financial services which aims to leverage private capital to address challenges in areas of social and environmental need. Having gained popularity in the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, it is notable for its public benefit focus. Mechanisms of creating shared social value are not new, however, social finance is conceptually unique as an approach to solving social problems while simultaneously creating economic value. Unlike philanthropy, which has a similar mission-motive, social finance secures its own sustainability by being profitable for investors. Capital providers lend to social enterprises who in turn, by investing borrowed funds in socially beneficial initiatives, deliver investors measurable social returns in addition to traditional

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  • Social finance (en)
  • تمويل اجتماعي (ar)
  • 公益金融 (zh)
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  • 公益金融,又称社会金融(英語:Social finance),是一种区别于传统金融模式的新型投资及财富管理方式 。公益金融注重在产生经济回报的同时也为社会带来福祉,例如,提升环境质量、帮助残障人士就业等均属于福祉的一部分。 公益金融包括社区投资、小额信贷、社会效益债券、可持续商业及社会企业贷款等多种形式,结果导向性的公益投资(即:公益创投)也是公益金融的一种形式。 无论何种公益金融的表现形式,其都强调为社会、环境带来正面的影响。一些注重环境效益的投资者会讲求其投资能为社会带来经济、社会及环境的“三重底線”(Triple Bottom Line)。 在当今金融危机尚未完全复苏的大背景下,传统的慈善捐助数额锐减,此时更体现出了公益金融的优越性。在2009年,《经济学人》杂志就提出来公益金融将成为“实现社会进步的一种重要方式” 。而一些公益金融的先行者,如JP摩根集团,更是在金融危机前就开始践行了公益金融的活动。早在2007年就推出了基于市场模式的旨在帮助低收入人群以及实现社区可持续发展的JP摩根公益金融项目 。 (zh)
  • التمويل الاجتماعي (بالإنجليزية: Social finance)‏، هو نهج لإدارة الأموال التي توفر عوائد اجتماعية وعائدات اقتصادية. غالباً ما يستخدم التمويل الاجتماعي لوصف الإقراض والاستثمار في الشركات التي تعتبر نفسها مؤسسات اجتماعية، وجمعيات خيرية، وتعاونيات، وغيرها من المنظمات التي تركز على التأثير. يمكن أن يشمل المصطلح الاستثمار المجتمعي، والإقراض الأصغر، والاستثمار في أعمال تجارية مستدامة ومسؤولة اجتماعياً ، وسندات التأثير الاجتماعي، وإقراض المشاريع الاجتماعية. كما تندرج الاستثمارات الخيرية بالنتائج والاستثمارات ذات الصلة بالبرنامج، والتي يُشار إليها أحيانا باسم الأعمال الخيرية، تحت مظلة التمويل الاجتماعي. (ar)
  • Social finance is a category of financial services which aims to leverage private capital to address challenges in areas of social and environmental need. Having gained popularity in the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, it is notable for its public benefit focus. Mechanisms of creating shared social value are not new, however, social finance is conceptually unique as an approach to solving social problems while simultaneously creating economic value. Unlike philanthropy, which has a similar mission-motive, social finance secures its own sustainability by being profitable for investors. Capital providers lend to social enterprises who in turn, by investing borrowed funds in socially beneficial initiatives, deliver investors measurable social returns in addition to traditional (en)
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  • التمويل الاجتماعي (بالإنجليزية: Social finance)‏، هو نهج لإدارة الأموال التي توفر عوائد اجتماعية وعائدات اقتصادية. غالباً ما يستخدم التمويل الاجتماعي لوصف الإقراض والاستثمار في الشركات التي تعتبر نفسها مؤسسات اجتماعية، وجمعيات خيرية، وتعاونيات، وغيرها من المنظمات التي تركز على التأثير. يمكن أن يشمل المصطلح الاستثمار المجتمعي، والإقراض الأصغر، والاستثمار في أعمال تجارية مستدامة ومسؤولة اجتماعياً ، وسندات التأثير الاجتماعي، وإقراض المشاريع الاجتماعية. كما تندرج الاستثمارات الخيرية بالنتائج والاستثمارات ذات الصلة بالبرنامج، والتي يُشار إليها أحيانا باسم الأعمال الخيرية، تحت مظلة التمويل الاجتماعي. تشترك هذه الأساليب في الاستثمار والتمويل في التركيز المزدوج لتنشيط العائدات الاجتماعية والبيئية الإيجابية للمستثمرين والعالم الأكبر. يحاول بعض المستثمرين الاجتماعيين التأثير على العائد البيئي ، والذي يشار إليه على اعتباره خطًا ثلاثيًا للأرباح. وبالمثل ، يمكن اعتباره استثمارًا ثلاثي الأبعاد ، وهو ما يمثل المخاطر والعائد والتأثير في نظر المستثمرين. (ar)
  • Social finance is a category of financial services which aims to leverage private capital to address challenges in areas of social and environmental need. Having gained popularity in the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, it is notable for its public benefit focus. Mechanisms of creating shared social value are not new, however, social finance is conceptually unique as an approach to solving social problems while simultaneously creating economic value. Unlike philanthropy, which has a similar mission-motive, social finance secures its own sustainability by being profitable for investors. Capital providers lend to social enterprises who in turn, by investing borrowed funds in socially beneficial initiatives, deliver investors measurable social returns in addition to traditional financial returns on their investment. Consensus has yet to be established on a formal definition of social finance due to lacking clarity around its scope and intent, however, it is said to include elements of impact investing, socially responsible investing and social enterprise lending. Investors include charitable foundation, retail investors and institutional investors. Notable examples of social finance instruments are Social Impact Bonds and Social Impact Funds. Since the 2008 Financial Crisis the social finance industry has been experiencing a period of accelerated growth as shifts in investor sentiment has led to greater demand for ethically responsible investment alternatives by retail investors. Mainstream sources of capital have entered the market as a result including Deutsche Bank which, in 2011, became the first commercial bank to raise a social investment fund. New research in the field calls for increasing the role of government in social finance to help overcome the challenges which the industry currently faces including the struggle to produce desirable returns for investors, high start-up and regulatory costs, neglect from mainstream banks and lacking access to retail investors. Proponents of social finance argue that until these gaps are addressed, mass participation in social finance will be prevented. (en)
  • 公益金融,又称社会金融(英語:Social finance),是一种区别于传统金融模式的新型投资及财富管理方式 。公益金融注重在产生经济回报的同时也为社会带来福祉,例如,提升环境质量、帮助残障人士就业等均属于福祉的一部分。 公益金融包括社区投资、小额信贷、社会效益债券、可持续商业及社会企业贷款等多种形式,结果导向性的公益投资(即:公益创投)也是公益金融的一种形式。 无论何种公益金融的表现形式,其都强调为社会、环境带来正面的影响。一些注重环境效益的投资者会讲求其投资能为社会带来经济、社会及环境的“三重底線”(Triple Bottom Line)。 在当今金融危机尚未完全复苏的大背景下,传统的慈善捐助数额锐减,此时更体现出了公益金融的优越性。在2009年,《经济学人》杂志就提出来公益金融将成为“实现社会进步的一种重要方式” 。而一些公益金融的先行者,如JP摩根集团,更是在金融危机前就开始践行了公益金融的活动。早在2007年就推出了基于市场模式的旨在帮助低收入人群以及实现社区可持续发展的JP摩根公益金融项目 。 (zh)
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