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The social contract in Malaysia is an artificial political construct first mooted in the 1980s, allegedly to justify the continuation of preferential policies for the majority Bumiputera population beyond the envisaged 20-year initial duration of the Malaysian New Economic Policy. Proponents of the construct allege that it reflects an understanding arrived at - prior to Malaya's independence in 1957 - by the country's "founding fathers" (an ill-defined term which is generally taken to encompass Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first Prime Minister, V. T. Sambanthan and Tan Cheng Lock, who were the key leaders of political parties representing the Malay, Indian and Chinese populations respectively in pre-independence Malaya.)

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  • Kontrak sosial (Malaysia) (in)
  • Social contract (Malaysia) (en)
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  • The social contract in Malaysia is an artificial political construct first mooted in the 1980s, allegedly to justify the continuation of preferential policies for the majority Bumiputera population beyond the envisaged 20-year initial duration of the Malaysian New Economic Policy. Proponents of the construct allege that it reflects an understanding arrived at - prior to Malaya's independence in 1957 - by the country's "founding fathers" (an ill-defined term which is generally taken to encompass Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first Prime Minister, V. T. Sambanthan and Tan Cheng Lock, who were the key leaders of political parties representing the Malay, Indian and Chinese populations respectively in pre-independence Malaya.) (en)
  • Kontrak sosial di Malaysia mengacu kepada kesepakatan para pendiri negara yang terkait dengan Konstitusi Malaya menjelang kemerdekaan negara tersebut. Kontrak sosial ini biasanya mengacu kepada hubungan timbal balik quid pro quo melalui penetapan Pasal 14–18 yang memberikan kewarganegaraan kepada orang-orang non-Bumiputra di Malaya (khususnya orang Tionghoa dan India), dan sebagai gantinya ditetapkan Pasal 153 yang memberikan hak khusus kepada orang-orang Melayu. Kontrak sosial ini lalu juga berlaku untuk Konstitusi Malaysia setelah pembentukan negara tersebut pada tanggal 16 September 1963. Istilah ini tidak berlaku untuk Sarawak karena semua orang dari latar belakang etnis manapun sudah dianggap sebagai warga negara sebelum pembentukan negara Malaysia. (in)
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