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Shō shōgi (小将棋 'small chess') is a 16th-century form of shogi (Japanese chess), and the immediate predecessor of the modern game. It was played on a 9×9 board with the same setup as in modern shogi, except that an extra piece stood in front of the king: a 'drunk elephant' that promoted into a prince, which is effectively a second king. While 9×9 may not seem 'small', it was smaller than the other shogi variants prevalent at the time, which were the 12×12 chu shogi and 15×15 dai shogi. According to the Sho Shōgi Zushiki, the drunk elephant was eliminated by the Emperor Go-Nara (reigned 1526–1557), and it is assumed that the drop rule was introduced at about the same time, giving rise to shogi as we know it today.

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  • 小将棋 (ja)
  • Sho shogi (en)
  • Сё сёги (ru)
  • 小將棋 (zh)
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  • Shō shōgi (小将棋 'small chess') is a 16th-century form of shogi (Japanese chess), and the immediate predecessor of the modern game. It was played on a 9×9 board with the same setup as in modern shogi, except that an extra piece stood in front of the king: a 'drunk elephant' that promoted into a prince, which is effectively a second king. While 9×9 may not seem 'small', it was smaller than the other shogi variants prevalent at the time, which were the 12×12 chu shogi and 15×15 dai shogi. According to the Sho Shōgi Zushiki, the drunk elephant was eliminated by the Emperor Go-Nara (reigned 1526–1557), and it is assumed that the drop rule was introduced at about the same time, giving rise to shogi as we know it today. (en)
  • 小将棋(しょうしょうぎ)は、日本の将棋類の一種であり、2人で行うボードゲーム(盤上遊戯)の一種である。 (ja)
  • Сё сёги (яп. 小将棋, «маленькие шахматы») — вариант сёги (японских шахмат) XVI века. (ru)
  • 小將棋是鎌倉時代的日本將棋變體,它前身是平安時代的平安將棋,後代是室町時代的本將棋,傳說由後奈良天皇改良小將棋,去除棋子醉象,成為現在流行的本將棋。 (zh)
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  • Shō shōgi (小将棋 'small chess') is a 16th-century form of shogi (Japanese chess), and the immediate predecessor of the modern game. It was played on a 9×9 board with the same setup as in modern shogi, except that an extra piece stood in front of the king: a 'drunk elephant' that promoted into a prince, which is effectively a second king. While 9×9 may not seem 'small', it was smaller than the other shogi variants prevalent at the time, which were the 12×12 chu shogi and 15×15 dai shogi. According to the Sho Shōgi Zushiki, the drunk elephant was eliminated by the Emperor Go-Nara (reigned 1526–1557), and it is assumed that the drop rule was introduced at about the same time, giving rise to shogi as we know it today. (en)
  • 小将棋(しょうしょうぎ)は、日本の将棋類の一種であり、2人で行うボードゲーム(盤上遊戯)の一種である。 (ja)
  • Сё сёги (яп. 小将棋, «маленькие шахматы») — вариант сёги (японских шахмат) XVI века. (ru)
  • 小將棋是鎌倉時代的日本將棋變體,它前身是平安時代的平安將棋,後代是室町時代的本將棋,傳說由後奈良天皇改良小將棋,去除棋子醉象,成為現在流行的本將棋。 (zh)
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