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Shihan Mato or Shihan-Mato (四半的) is a Japanese style of archery, employing a short bow, with the archer shooting from a sitting position. It is a separate style completely independent of and quite different from the other style of Japanese traditional archery, kyūdō. The style originated from what was the domain of the Shimazu clan (in modern-day Miyazaki Prefecture). It is sometimes referred to as a peasant style of archery. The Shimazu lord created the style so as to be able to arm his peasantry with bow, and thus increase the amount of archers in his forces. However, at the same time, so as to limit their ability to use the bows in a rebellion, the peasants were told to practice from a sitting position.

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  • Shihanmato (fr)
  • 四半的 (ja)
  • Shihan Mato (en)
  • 四半的 (zh)
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  • Le shihanmato (四半的) est une sorte de tir à l'arc japonais. Les origines du shihanmato remontent à plus de quatre cents ans. « Shihanmato » signifie « 4,5 cibles », parce que les paysans avaient reçu la permission d'employer un arc exigeant que la cible soit à 4 shaku et 5 sun (soit environ 136,35 centimètres). Le tir s’effectue à genoux, assis en seiza, éventuellement assis sur un petit tabouret pour soulager la posture. L'arc court utilisé est un hankyū, de forme similaire au yumi. (fr)
  • 四半的(しはんまと)とは、宮崎県日南市飫肥付近を中心に伝わる独自の弓術。1991年、日南市無形民俗文化財指定。 (ja)
  • 四半的(しはんまと),是為日本宮崎縣日南市地區所獨傳的弓術。日南市無形民俗文化財指定。大約於四間半(約8.2m)的場地、使用四尺半(約1.36m)的所進行的射箭活動。由日本戰國時代流傳至今依舊在平民之間非常盛行。 (zh)
  • Shihan Mato or Shihan-Mato (四半的) is a Japanese style of archery, employing a short bow, with the archer shooting from a sitting position. It is a separate style completely independent of and quite different from the other style of Japanese traditional archery, kyūdō. The style originated from what was the domain of the Shimazu clan (in modern-day Miyazaki Prefecture). It is sometimes referred to as a peasant style of archery. The Shimazu lord created the style so as to be able to arm his peasantry with bow, and thus increase the amount of archers in his forces. However, at the same time, so as to limit their ability to use the bows in a rebellion, the peasants were told to practice from a sitting position. (en)
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  • Le shihanmato (四半的) est une sorte de tir à l'arc japonais. Les origines du shihanmato remontent à plus de quatre cents ans. « Shihanmato » signifie « 4,5 cibles », parce que les paysans avaient reçu la permission d'employer un arc exigeant que la cible soit à 4 shaku et 5 sun (soit environ 136,35 centimètres). Le tir s’effectue à genoux, assis en seiza, éventuellement assis sur un petit tabouret pour soulager la posture. L'arc court utilisé est un hankyū, de forme similaire au yumi. (fr)
  • Shihan Mato or Shihan-Mato (四半的) is a Japanese style of archery, employing a short bow, with the archer shooting from a sitting position. It is a separate style completely independent of and quite different from the other style of Japanese traditional archery, kyūdō. The style originated from what was the domain of the Shimazu clan (in modern-day Miyazaki Prefecture). It is sometimes referred to as a peasant style of archery. The Shimazu lord created the style so as to be able to arm his peasantry with bow, and thus increase the amount of archers in his forces. However, at the same time, so as to limit their ability to use the bows in a rebellion, the peasants were told to practice from a sitting position. The distance to the target is approximately 8.2 metres, which is quite short. The bow is also quite short compared to other bows, conversely the arrows, typically made by Mizuno or Easton, are around 1 meter in length. Shihan mato is very well known in Obi Nichinan, Miyazaki and it was regularly practiced in Obi Castle. In the modern day, Shihan Mato is seen as a form of leisure activity. It is customary for people to drink and eat, then shoot in the Shihan Mato style. Clothing is a lot less formal than other styles of Japanese archery, practitioner may wear any informal clothing. The style of archery is mainly practiced in Miyazaki prefecture, and there is one club teaching it outside Japan, in Melbourne Australia. (en)
  • 四半的(しはんまと)とは、宮崎県日南市飫肥付近を中心に伝わる独自の弓術。1991年、日南市無形民俗文化財指定。 (ja)
  • 四半的(しはんまと),是為日本宮崎縣日南市地區所獨傳的弓術。日南市無形民俗文化財指定。大約於四間半(約8.2m)的場地、使用四尺半(約1.36m)的所進行的射箭活動。由日本戰國時代流傳至今依舊在平民之間非常盛行。 (zh)
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