The Shanghai Children's Hospital (simplified Chinese: 上海市儿童医院; traditional Chinese: 上海市兒童醫院; pinyin: Shànghǎi Shì Értóng Yīyuàn), founded in 1937 as the Underprivileged Children's Hospital, is the first children's hospital in China, and a prominent comprehensive hospital specialized in children's diseases. It is a teaching hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.