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The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in United Kingdom and the United States. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and social interconnectedness. Its main object was the establishment of "settlement houses" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, English classes, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas. The most famous settlement house of the time was Hull House, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatSocialClasses yago:WikicatSocialMovements yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Class107974025 yago:Group100031264 yago:Movement108464601 yago:People107942152 yago:SocialGroup107950920
rdfs:label	Settlement-Bewegung (de) Movimiento settlement (es) Settlement movement (fr) Settlement movement (it) セツルメント運動 (ja) Settlement movement (en) Движение поселений (ru) Hemgård (sv) 睦鄰運動 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Settlement-Bewegung ist die Bezeichnung für eine sozialreformerische Strategie, die ihren Ausgangspunkt in der 1884 eröffneten Toynbee Hall in London hatte. Die Settlement-Bewegung gilt als historische Basis der Gemeinwesenarbeit. (de) The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in United Kingdom and the United States. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and social interconnectedness. Its main object was the establishment of "settlement houses" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, English classes, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas. The most famous settlement house of the time was Hull House, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr. (en) Le settlement movement est un mouvement social libéral de réformation, qui débute aux environs de 1884 à Londres et qui culmine autour des années 1920 au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis. L'objectif du mouvement était de réunir les riches et les pauvres pour vivre plus étroitement ensemble dans une communauté solidaire au sein de la société. (fr) Движение поселений (англ. Settlement Movement) — направление благотворительной деятельности, возникшее в Великобритании в конце XIX века. Участники этого движения переселялись в беднейшие районы городов для помощи их жителям. Движение возникло в 1884 году, когда священник Самуэл Барнетт и его жена Генриетта основали поселение (сетлемент) Тойнби-Холл в лондонском Ист-Энде как просветительско-культурное учреждение (клуб). (ru) 睦鄰運動（Settlement movement）是一個社會改革運動，起源於19世紀後半的英國，在1920年代於英國和美國達到高峰。大幅影響近代的社會福利與社會工作的發展，是今日社區工作的先聲。主張受教育的志願服務者和窮人住在相同地方共同生活，並領導鄰里改革和提供教育與服務。 (zh) El movimiento settlement fue un movimiento de reforma social que inició a comienzos de 1880, alcanzando su punto álgido en torno a los años 20 en el Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. Su objetivo era el de disminuir la brecha social entre ricos y pobres, Se focalizó en el establecimiento de las llamadas "settlement houses" (casas de asentamiento), en áreas urbanas pobres, en las que vivirian y trabajarían voluntarios de clase media para compartir conocimientos y cultura con los vecinos de dichas áreas para así tratar de reducir la pobreza en zonas de bajos ingresos. (es) Il Settlement Movement è un movimento nato nel Regno Unito intorno al 1880, e che nel 1920 giunse all'apice della sua popolarità. Fu fondato con il proposito di unire le persone e colmare le disuguaglianze, e di creare una vicinanza fisica e un'interconnessione sociale fra individui di opposta estrazione sociale. Nato nel Regno Unito, il movimento poi si diffuse negli Stati Uniti d'America ed in Russia. (it) En hemgård är en form av allaktivitetshus. Grunden till hemgårdarna lades i 1890-talets London, där präster och advokater bosatte sig i stadens slumkvarter för att arbeta bland de fattiga och praktisera vad som kallades en social kristendom i ett försök att återupprätta goda relationer mellan klasserna. Denna idé spreds till övriga delar av England och till USA. Till Sverige kom idén via Natanael Beskow, som besökte London 1899. Detta blev en stor sak för honom, att i en enda byggnad samla missionsverksamhet, folkbildning och kultur. (sv)
rdfs:seeAlso	Social Gospel
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Social movements Settlement houses Social history of Russia Social classes Progressive Era in the United States Social history of England Reform History of education Social care in England Social history of Canada
Wikipage page ID	1949071 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120478239 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cambridge University Bedford College, London List of active settlement houses Social movement Social movements Bethnal Green Settlement houses Social history of Russia Social classes Hull House Julia Lathrop Percy Alden Reston, Virginia Robert E. Simon Union Settlement Association United Kingdom United States University Settlement Society of New York University of Sydney East End of London List of historical settlement houses Poverty reduction Mary Rozet Smith Ella May Dunning Smith Gentrification Alexander Zelenko Ellen Gates Starr Girton College, Cambridge Moscow The Women's College, University of Sydney Reformist Progressive Era in the United States Appalachia Social history of England Louisa Macdonald Denison House (Boston) Francis Herbert Stead How the Other Half Lives Oxford House (settlement) Catholic Worker Movement Reform Toynbee Hall Walworth Whitechapel Helen Plummer Phillips Stanislav Shatsky Alice Hamilton American Civil War Down to the Countryside Movement Edinburgh Florence Kelley Hiram House Lenox Hill Neighborhood House Social class Henry Street Settlement High Church Higher education Hindman Settlement School

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