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Seonbi or sŏnbi were scholars during the Goryeo and Joseon periods of Korea who served the public without a government position, choosing to pass up positions of wealth and power to lead lives of study and integrity. Those who chose to serve the government were obliged to assist the king in governing the nation properly, and once out of office, lead a quiet life in the countryside, teaching and leading the people in the right direction. Today, Seonbi is a figurative word for a learned man who does not covet wealth but values righteousness and principles. It is also used as a metaphor for a well-behaved and gloomy person. To today's young South Koreans who do not have a high opinion of Confucianism, Seonbi is used to refer to a geezer or a person with anachronistic value system.

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  • سونبي (ar)
  • Seonbi (in)
  • Seonbi (Corée) (fr)
  • ソンビ (ja)
  • 선비 (ko)
  • Seonbi (nl)
  • Seonbi (en)
  • Seonbi (pt)
  • 書生 (朝鮮) (zh)
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  • سونبي هو اسم يطلق على العلماء الفاضلين خلال حقبة غوريو وجوسون في كوريا الذين خدموا الشعب دون منصب حكومي، حيث اختاروا الزهد عن مواقع الثروة والسلطة ليعيشوا حياة الدراسة والنزاهة. واضطر أولئك الذين اختاروا خدمة الحكومة لمساعدة الملك في حكم الأمة بشكل صحيح، وبمجرد أن خرجوا من مناصبهم عاشوا حياة هادئة في الريف، يدرسون ويقودون الناس في الاتجاه الصحيح. (ar)
  • Les seonbi étaient des lettrés coréens, retirés de toute charge administrative, pendant les périodes de Goryeo et Joseon. Ils ont servi la population, de manière désintéressée, sans avoir la moindre charge administrative. Ils choisissaient de quitter leur position, la richesse et la puissance, pour mener une vie d'étude et d'intégrité. Ceux qui ont choisi de servir le gouvernement ont été obligés d'aider le roi à gouverner le royaume correctement, et une fois détachés de leur service, à la retraite, ils ont mené une vie tranquille à la campagne, dispensant leur enseignement et donnant des conseils avisés. (fr)
  • Seonbi or sŏnbi were scholars during the Goryeo and Joseon periods of Korea who served the public without a government position, choosing to pass up positions of wealth and power to lead lives of study and integrity. Those who chose to serve the government were obliged to assist the king in governing the nation properly, and once out of office, lead a quiet life in the countryside, teaching and leading the people in the right direction. Today, Seonbi is a figurative word for a learned man who does not covet wealth but values righteousness and principles. It is also used as a metaphor for a well-behaved and gloomy person. To today's young South Koreans who do not have a high opinion of Confucianism, Seonbi is used to refer to a geezer or a person with anachronistic value system. (en)
  • ソンビ(朝: 선비)とは、学識が優れて礼節があって義理と原則を守って権力と富裕栄華を貪らない高潔な人柄を持った人に対する両班層の理想像を指す用語。熱心に勉強すれば官僚になることができた身分として士農工商で第一身分である両班階層そのものを指すのではなく、特に仏教が国教だった高麗から儒教が新たに国教になった朝鮮時代の社会に儒教的理念を具現しようとした上記の評価を受ける他の両班(ら)を指す際に用いていた。 (ja)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 선비 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 청교도 문서를 참고하십시오.) 선비는 조선 사회에서 학문을 닦는 사람을 예스럽게 이르는 말이다. 특히 유교적 이념을 적극 수용하여 사회에 적절히 구현함으로써 선행을 배푸는 인격체를 가리킨다. 한편, 오늘날에는, 선비는 관직과 재물에 대한 욕망을 거부하고 의리와 원칙을 소중히 여기는 학식과 예의가 있는 사람을 비유적으로 이르거나, 품성이 얌전하기만 하고 현실에 어두운 사람을 비유적으로 이르는 말로도 쓰이고 있다. (ko)
  • Seonbi was de naam waarmee mannelijke Confucianistische geleerden ten tijde van de Joseondynastie werden aangeduid. De term werd typisch gebruikt voor iemand die studeerde voor het examen, of iemand die het reeds gehaald had. De meeste seonbi waren van de yangban-klasse. (nl)
  • 書生(韓語:선비),在朝鲜古代意味着優良學者。他們雖然參加科舉但没當官,在朝鲜王朝他們有誠信與廉潔的名譽。 由於歴史上多次士禍,他们的形象被理想化,即使所有書生也是從两班階級來的。書生應該擁有儒家孝道與忠誠的美德,鄙視財富或私人利益,並準備放下一個人的生命仍然忠於自己的原則和完整性。他們崇敬的學者,如鄭夢周、死六臣、趙光祖作為書生精神的模范。 今天,在韓國的公共知識分子,有時爭論應該恢復書生的精神。 (zh)
  • Seonbi adalah kelas masyarakat Dinasti Joseon yang memusatkan kehidupan pada pencapaian prestasi ilmu pengetahuan dan kesederhanaan. Seonbi adalah kelompok orang yang telah mencapai status bangsawan, memiliki kekayaan dan bekerja sebagai pejabat atau bawahan pemerintah. Namun, berbeda dari bangsawan (yangban), Seonbi lebih memilih untuk hidup sederhana. Saat jabatan pekerjaan mereka naik setingkat, mereka akan mengurangi kamar di rumah mereka, makan dengan lauk yang lebih sedikit, atau tidak membeli baju baru dalam setahun. (in)
  • Seonbi ou sŏnbi eram estudiosos virtuosos durante os períodos Goryeo e Joseon da Coreia que serviam ao público sem um cargo no governo, optando por deixar passar posições de riqueza e poder para levar uma vida de estudo e integridade. Aqueles que optaram por servir ao governo foram obrigados a ajudar o rei a governar a nação adequadamente e, uma vez fora do cargo, levar uma vida tranquila no campo, ensinando e conduzindo o povo na direção certa. Hoje, seonbi é uma palavra figurativa para um homem instruído que não cobiça a riqueza, mas valoriza a retidão e os princípios. Também é usado como uma metáfora para uma pessoa bem-comportada e sombria. Para os jovens sul-coreanos de hoje que não têm uma grande opinião sobre o confucionismo, seonbi é usado para se referir a um velhote ou uma pessoa (pt)
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