Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil whereas primary succession usually occurs in a place lacking soil. Many factors can affect secondary succession, such as trophic interaction, initial composition, and competition-colonization trade-offs. The factors that control the increase in abundance of a species during succession may be determined mainly by seed production and dispersal, micro climate; landscape structure (habitat patch size
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| - Secondary succession (en)
- Sucessão secundária (pt)
- Sekundärsuccession (sv)
- Вторинна сукцесія (uk)
- 次生演替 (zh)
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| - Sekundärsuccession, kallas förloppet efter en störning, exempelvis en brand, i ett redan utvecklat ekosystem. Några exempel på situationer när sekundärsuccessioner inträffar:
* Efter en skogsbrand.
* Efter en långvarig översvämning.
* Efter torka.
* Efter skogsnedhuggning. (sv)
- Вторинна сукцесія — відновлення природної рослинності після певних порушень, наприклад, відновлення лісів після пожеж. (uk)
- 次生演替（英語：secondary succession）是群落的演替过程。与初生演替不同的是，次生演替开始于一起突发事件（如野火、飓风以及人为砍伐、收割），导致了既有生态系统中的种群数量极度减少，但是土壤并未受到太严重的破坏，而初生演替则发生在缺乏土壤的环境中。许多因素都可以对次生演替造成影响，如营养相互作用、初始组成和等因素。在次生演替过程中，物种丰度的增加速度受种子的产生和传播、微气候等因素控制。除此之外景观生态结构、土壤的、土壤的pH值和土壤的质地也能对次生演替造成影响。 简而言之，次生演替是一种比较快速的演替，其特点可以被归纳为以下两点： 1.
* 土壤依然存在 2.
* 植物的根系、繁殖体以及营养物质依然留存于土壤中 (zh)
- Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil whereas primary succession usually occurs in a place lacking soil. Many factors can affect secondary succession, such as trophic interaction, initial composition, and competition-colonization trade-offs. The factors that control the increase in abundance of a species during succession may be determined mainly by seed production and dispersal, micro climate; landscape structure (habitat patch size (en)
- A maior parte dos padrões de sucessão observados na natureza referem-se à sucessão secundária. A sucessão secundária ocorre, por exemplo, em áreas que originalmente eram vegetadas e foram desmatadas. Existem muitas controvérsias em torno dos processos de sucessão secundária. A idéia generalizada é de que a sucessão ocorre a partir de uma perturbação, e corresponde às transformações que em parte são responsáveis pela restauração das características originais daquele ecossistema. (pt)
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| - Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil whereas primary succession usually occurs in a place lacking soil. Many factors can affect secondary succession, such as trophic interaction, initial composition, and competition-colonization trade-offs. The factors that control the increase in abundance of a species during succession may be determined mainly by seed production and dispersal, micro climate; landscape structure (habitat patch size and distance to outside seed sources); bulk density, pH, and soil texture (sand and clay). Secondary succession is the ecological succession that occurs after the initial succession has been disrupted and some plants and animals still exist. It is usually faster than primary succession as soil is already present, and seeds, roots, and the underground vegetative organs of plants may still survive in the soil. (en)
- A maior parte dos padrões de sucessão observados na natureza referem-se à sucessão secundária. A sucessão secundária ocorre, por exemplo, em áreas que originalmente eram vegetadas e foram desmatadas. Existem muitas controvérsias em torno dos processos de sucessão secundária. A idéia generalizada é de que a sucessão ocorre a partir de uma perturbação, e corresponde às transformações que em parte são responsáveis pela restauração das características originais daquele ecossistema. Entretanto, o processo de sucessão pode não ser unidirecional. Há um padrão geral de que os processos de sucessão secundária típicos são iniciados com a invasão de plantas de porte herbáceo, rasteiras, e geralmente anuais. Esta comunidade pioneira é posteriormente invadida por plantas de porte maior e perenes, como arbustos e por fim árvores. (pt)
- Sekundärsuccession, kallas förloppet efter en störning, exempelvis en brand, i ett redan utvecklat ekosystem. Några exempel på situationer när sekundärsuccessioner inträffar:
* Efter en skogsbrand.
* Efter en långvarig översvämning.
* Efter torka.
* Efter skogsnedhuggning. (sv)
- Вторинна сукцесія — відновлення природної рослинності після певних порушень, наприклад, відновлення лісів після пожеж. (uk)
- 次生演替（英語：secondary succession）是群落的演替过程。与初生演替不同的是，次生演替开始于一起突发事件（如野火、飓风以及人为砍伐、收割），导致了既有生态系统中的种群数量极度减少，但是土壤并未受到太严重的破坏，而初生演替则发生在缺乏土壤的环境中。许多因素都可以对次生演替造成影响，如营养相互作用、初始组成和等因素。在次生演替过程中，物种丰度的增加速度受种子的产生和传播、微气候等因素控制。除此之外景观生态结构、土壤的、土壤的pH值和土壤的质地也能对次生演替造成影响。 简而言之，次生演替是一种比较快速的演替，其特点可以被归纳为以下两点： 1.
* 土壤依然存在 2.
* 植物的根系、繁殖体以及营养物质依然留存于土壤中 (zh)
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