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The history of science during the Age of Enlightenment traces developments in science and technology during the Age of Reason, when Enlightenment ideas and ideals were being disseminated across Europe and North America. Generally, the period spans from the final days of the 16th and 17th-century Scientific Revolution until roughly the 19th century, after the French Revolution (1789) and the Napoleonic era (1799–1815). The scientific revolution saw the creation of the first scientific societies, the rise of Copernicanism, and the displacement of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Galen's ancient medical doctrine. By the 18th century, scientific authority began to displace religious authority, and the disciplines of alchemy and astrology lost scientific credibility.

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  • العلوم خلال عصر التنوير (ar)
  • Zientzia Argien Mendean (eu)
  • Sciences en Europe au siècle des Lumières (fr)
  • Science in the Age of Enlightenment (en)
  • Ciência na Era do Iluminismo (pt)
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  • تاريخ العلوم خلال عصر التنوير أنتج عديدا من التطورات في العلوم والتقنية خلال عصر التنوير، عندما بدأ نشر الأفكار والمثل العليا في جميع أنحاء أوروبا وأمريكا الشمالية. عموما الفترة تمتد من آخر أيام الثورة العلمية في القرن السادس عشر والسابع عشر حتى حوالي القرن التاسع عشر، بعد الثورة الفرنسية (1789) وعصر نابليون (1799-1815). الثورة العلمية شهدت إنشاء أول الجمعيات العلمية، وصعود مركزية الشمس، وتشريد فلسفة أرسطو الطبيعية ومذهب جالينوس الطبي القديم. بحلول القرن الثامن عشر، السلطة العلمية بدأت تحل محل السلطة الدينية وتخصصات الخيمياء وعلم التنجيم فقدت مصداقيتها العلمية. (ar)
  • Argien Mendeko zientziaren historiak Arrazoimenaren Mendean zientziak eta teknologiak izan zuten bilakaera aztertzen du, Ilustrazioaren ideiak eta idealak Europan eta Ipar Amerikan zabaldu zirenean. Oro har, XVI. eta XVII. mendeetako Iraultza Zientifikoaren azken egunetatik XIX. mendera arte, Iraultza Frantsesaren (1789) eta Napoleonen aroaren (1799-1815) ondoren. Iraultza zientifikoak lehen gizarte zientifikoak sortzea, kopernikanismoaren gorakada eta filosofia natural aristotelikoaren eta Galenoren doktrina mediko zaharraren lekualdaketa ekarri zituen. XVIII. mendean, autoritate zientifikoa erlijiosoa lekuz aldatzen hasi zen, eta alkimiaren eta astrologiaren diziplinek sinesgarritasun zientifikoa galdu zuten. (eu)
  • The history of science during the Age of Enlightenment traces developments in science and technology during the Age of Reason, when Enlightenment ideas and ideals were being disseminated across Europe and North America. Generally, the period spans from the final days of the 16th and 17th-century Scientific Revolution until roughly the 19th century, after the French Revolution (1789) and the Napoleonic era (1799–1815). The scientific revolution saw the creation of the first scientific societies, the rise of Copernicanism, and the displacement of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Galen's ancient medical doctrine. By the 18th century, scientific authority began to displace religious authority, and the disciplines of alchemy and astrology lost scientific credibility. (en)
  • La science en Europe au siècle des Lumières est l'étude de l'histoire des sciences au siècle des Lumières, en particulier en Europe. Certaines idées se répandaient jusqu'en Amérique. L'époque débute à la révolution scientifique des XVIe siècle et XVIIe siècle, pour se terminer vers la Révolution française et est marquée par l’essor des sociétés savantes. (fr)
  • A história da ciência na Era do Iluminismo traça os desenvolvimentos na ciência e tecnologia durante o Iluminismo, quando estas ideias estavam sendo disseminadas pela Europa e América do Norte. Geralmente, o período abrange desde a Revolução Científica, durante os séculos XVI e XVII, até o início do século XIX, após a Revolução Francesa (1789) e o Período Napoleônico (1799–1815). A revolução científica viu a criação das primeiras sociedades científicas, o surgimento do heliocentrismo, o deslocamento da filosofia natural Aristotélica e da antiga doutrina médica de Cláudio Galeno. No século XVIII, a autoridade científica começou a substituir a autoridade religiosa, e as disciplinas de alquimia e astrologia perderam credibilidade científica. (pt)
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