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In professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Several sports leagues have implemented salary caps, using them to keep overall costs down, and also to maintain a competitive balance by restricting richer clubs from entrenching dominance by signing many more top players than their rivals. Salary caps can be a major issue in negotiations between league management and players' unions because they limit players' and teams' ability to negotiate higher salaries even if a team is operating at significant profits, and have been the focal point of several strikes by players and lockouts by owners and admin

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rdf:type
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  • Platový strop (cs)
  • Tetto salariale (it)
  • Plafond salarial (fr)
  • 샐러리 캡 (ko)
  • サラリーキャップ (ja)
  • Salary cap (en)
  • Pułap wynagrodzeń (pl)
rdfs:comment
  • Le plafond salarial est, dans une ligue ou division sportive, la masse salariale maximale que chaque équipe ne peut dépasser. L'objectif est de limiter l'accumulation de gros salaires dans un club sportif et donc de garantir une certaine équité entre les clubs d'une même ligue et également d'éviter un déficit général. Initialement introduite dans les sports majeurs nord-américains (Salary Cap), cette mesure a été étendue à d'autres sports et d'autres pays. (fr)
  • Il tetto salariale o tetto degli ingaggi, detto anche salary cap (in inglese americano), wage cap (nel Regno Unito) o plafond (alla francese) è, negli sport professionistici, la somma massima di denaro che una società può spendere complessivamente, per ogni stagione, per gli ingaggi della propria rosa sportiva. Per estensione, l'espressione è utilizzata per i tetti alle retribuzioni nel pubblico impiego, alle retribuzioni private o agli emolumenti per le cariche pubbliche. (it)
  • サラリーキャップ(Salary cap)とは、各プロスポーツチームが、所属する選手に支払う年俸総額、あるいはチームの総予算を、毎年リーグ全体の収入に基づいて上限金額を調整し、規定する制度である。スポーツの分野、またはリーグの違いによって詳細は様々である。 (ja)
  • 샐러리 캡(Salary Cap)은 팀 연봉 총액 상한제를 부르는 말이다. 스포츠 클럽간의 균형을 위한 제도로 물가인상 등을 고려해 매 시즌마다 바뀔 수 있다. 샐러리 캡은 자유계약제라는 허점이 있어 다른 팀의 선수를 영입할 때는 제한을 받지만 기존 소속 선수와의 재계약 때는 샐러리 캡의 영향을 받지 않는다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko)
  • Ve sportu je platový strop (anglicky salary cap, wage cap) dohodnutou a v pravidlech soutěže uvedenou hodnotou, kterou mohou kluby vynaložit na platy svých hráčů. Limit může být aplikován na každého hráče zvlášť, na celý tým, případně obojí. Některé ligy (hlavně v Severní Americe) zavedly platový strop, aby snížily celkové náklady na fungování a aby zamezily těm nejbohatším klubům angažovat všechny nejlepší hráče a tím zvýšily vyváženost sil mezi všemi týmy. Platový strop může činit problémy při vyjednávání mezi ligovým vedením a hráčskými asociacemi a byl v minulosti důvodem několika stávek hráčů a výluk. Platový strop může být „tvrdý“ – nesmí být v žádném případě překročen, nebo „měkký“ – může být v určitých případech překročen, ale klubu se vyměří přepychová daň a peníze z ní se přerozd (cs)
  • In professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Several sports leagues have implemented salary caps, using them to keep overall costs down, and also to maintain a competitive balance by restricting richer clubs from entrenching dominance by signing many more top players than their rivals. Salary caps can be a major issue in negotiations between league management and players' unions because they limit players' and teams' ability to negotiate higher salaries even if a team is operating at significant profits, and have been the focal point of several strikes by players and lockouts by owners and admin (en)
  • Pułap wynagrodzeń (ang. salary cap) – limit wydatków na pensje zawodników zatrudnionych przez jeden klub w danym sezonie. Salary cap jest stosowane w niektórych ligach zawodowych, zwłaszcza amerykańskich (NBA, NHL, NFL). Ma wyrównywać szanse występujących w lidze zespołów i zapobiegać dominacji jednego z nich, ale również ograniczyć ryzyko bankructwa klubu na skutek przepłacenia zawodników. Salary cap niekoniecznie musi być sztywne, np. w NBA istnieją sposoby ominięcia wyznaczonego limitu. (pl)
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