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A sailing hydrofoil, hydrofoil sailboat, or hydrosail is a sailboat with wing-like foils mounted under the hull. As the craft increases its speed the hydrofoils lift the hull up and out of the water, greatly reducing wetted area, resulting in decreased drag and increased speed. A sailing hydrofoil can achieve speeds exceeding double and in some cases triple the wind speed. Both monohull and multihull sailboats can be retrofitted with hydrofoils, although greater stability can be achieved by using the wider planform of a catamaran or trimaran.

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  • Foiler (fr)
  • Sailing hydrofoil (en)
  • Парусная яхта на подводных крыльях (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • A sailing hydrofoil, hydrofoil sailboat, or hydrosail is a sailboat with wing-like foils mounted under the hull. As the craft increases its speed the hydrofoils lift the hull up and out of the water, greatly reducing wetted area, resulting in decreased drag and increased speed. A sailing hydrofoil can achieve speeds exceeding double and in some cases triple the wind speed. Both monohull and multihull sailboats can be retrofitted with hydrofoils, although greater stability can be achieved by using the wider planform of a catamaran or trimaran. (en)
  • Парусная яхта на подводных крыльях — скоростное парусное судно с расположенным под корпусом подводным крылом. По мере разгона, возрастает подъёмная сила крыла и судно, опираясь на него, поднимает корпус над водой, в результате резко падает лобовое сопротивление и растёт скорость. Может разгоняться до скоростей в 2 раза превышающих скорость ветра. На 2022 год это самый быстрый тип парусных судов. Существуют однокорпусные и многокорпусные парусники на подводных крыльях, последние обычно катамараны и тримараны, которые обладают большей остойчивостью. (ru)
  • Un foiler (prononcer "foï-l'heure") peut être défini comme un voilier monocoque ou multicoque qui utilise la portance dynamique (liée à la vitesse) de plusieurs foils (ailes immergées ou plans porteurs profilés et immergés) en remplacement ou en complément de la portance archimédienne de la coque ou des coques. Le terme « foiler » est dérivé de foil, contraction de hydrofoil (« plan porteur immergé »). Le néologisme francophone « foiler » (peu utilisé) est un verbe désignant l'action de naviguer en hydroptère, à partir du moment où seul le foil reste immergé en dynamique. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hydroptère_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oracle_Team_USA_in_the_2013_America's_Cup.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AC45f_racing_catamaran_using_hydrofoils,_Land_Rover_BAR,_July_24,_2016.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bladerider-8.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glide_Free_Foils_on_Laser.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ifly15_-_hydrofoil_catamaran_by_Catamaran_Europe_Central.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Waszp_sailboat_8300.jpg
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