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The Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam was a process of forced conversion that took place roughly over the 16th through 18th centuries and turned Iran (Persia), which previously had a Sunni majority population, into the spiritual bastion of Shia Islam. It was a process that resulted in hostility with Iran's Sunni neighbours, most notably the Ottoman Empire. The conversion also ensured the dominance of the Twelver sect within Shiism over the sects of Zaidiyyah and Isma'ilism – each of whom had previously experienced their own eras of dominance within Shi'ism. Through their actions, the Safavids reunified Iran as an independent state in 1501 and established Twelver Shi'ism as the official religion of their empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam

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  • تحويل الصفويين لإيران من المذهب السني إلى الشيعي (ar)
  • Conversion de l'Iran au chiisme duodécimain par les Séfévides (fr)
  • Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam (en)
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  • كانت عملية تحويل الصفويين لإيران من المذهب السني إلى المذهب الشيعي عملية حدثت تقريبًا خلال القرن السادس عشر إلى القرن الثامن عشر وتحولت فيها إيران (بلاد فارس)، إلى المذهب الشيعي بعد أن كان لها سابقًا أغلبية سنية. كانت عملية تضمنت التحويل القسري وأدت إلى عداء مع جيران إيران السنة، ولا سيما الإمبراطورية العثمانية. كما كفل التحول هيمنة الطائفة الاثني عشرية داخل الشيعة على الزيدية وطوائف الإسماعيلية - وكل منهما سبق لهما الهيمنة داخل المذهب الشيعي. من خلال التحويل، أعاد الصفويون توحيد إيران كدولة مستقلة عام 1501 وأعلنوا التشيع الإثنا عشري كدين رسمي لإمبراطوريتهم، مما مثّل إحدى أهم نقاط التحول في تاريخ الإسلام. (ar)
  • La conversion de l'Iran au chiisme a été un processus qui s'est déroulé approximativement du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle et a transformé l'Iran — qui avait auparavant une majorité sunnite — en un État à majorité chiite. Il a également assuré la domination du courant duodécimain au sein du chiisme. Les Séfévides ont réuni l'Iran en tant qu'État indépendant en 1501 et ont établi le chiisme duodécimain comme religion officielle de leur empire, marquant l'un des tournants les plus importants de l'histoire de l'islam. (fr)
  • The Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam was a process of forced conversion that took place roughly over the 16th through 18th centuries and turned Iran (Persia), which previously had a Sunni majority population, into the spiritual bastion of Shia Islam. It was a process that resulted in hostility with Iran's Sunni neighbours, most notably the Ottoman Empire. The conversion also ensured the dominance of the Twelver sect within Shiism over the sects of Zaidiyyah and Isma'ilism – each of whom had previously experienced their own eras of dominance within Shi'ism. Through their actions, the Safavids reunified Iran as an independent state in 1501 and established Twelver Shi'ism as the official religion of their empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam (en)
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