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By the end of World War II, the number of Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union was significant. Up to 100,000 Romanian soldiers were disarmed and taken prisoner by the Red Army after the Royal coup d'état of August 23, 1944, when Romania switched its alliance from the Axis Powers to the Allies. Before that date, almost 165,000 Romanian soldiers were reported missing, with most of them assumed to be POWs. Soviet authorities generally used prisoners of war as a work force in various labor camps.

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  • Prigionieri di guerra rumeni in Unione Sovietica (it)
  • Prisonniers de guerre roumains en Union soviétique (fr)
  • Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union (en)
  • Romenos prisioneiros de guerra na União Soviética (pt)
  • Румынские военнопленные в СССР (ru)
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  • À la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le nombre de prisonniers de guerre roumains en Union soviétique était important, environ 140 000 d'entre eux ayant été fait prisonnier, même après le 23 août 1944, date à laquelle la Roumanie fit alliance avec les puissances alliées, mettant fin à celle passée avec l'Axe. (fr)
  • By the end of World War II, the number of Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union was significant. Up to 100,000 Romanian soldiers were disarmed and taken prisoner by the Red Army after the Royal coup d'état of August 23, 1944, when Romania switched its alliance from the Axis Powers to the Allies. Before that date, almost 165,000 Romanian soldiers were reported missing, with most of them assumed to be POWs. Soviet authorities generally used prisoners of war as a work force in various labor camps. (en)
  • Alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, il numero di prigionieri di guerra rumeni in Unione Sovietica era significativo: circa 140000 di questi erano stati catturati anche dopo il 23 agosto 1944, giorno in cui la Romania passò dalle Potenze dell'Asse agli Alleati. Questi prigionieri lavorarono in diversi campi di lavoro. Alcuni provenivano dalla Bessarabia o dal nord della Bucovina, occupate dall'Unione Sovietica nel 1940, altri dalla Romania. (it)
  • No final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, o número de prisioneiros de guerra romenos na União Soviética era significativo, cerca de 140 mil deles foram feitos prisioneiros mesmo após 23 de agosto de 1944, data em que a Romênia mudou sua aliança das potências do Eixo para os Aliados. Esses prisioneiros de guerra trabalhavam em vários campos de trabalho. Alguns eram originários da Bessarábia e da Bucovina do Norte, que foram ocupados pela União Soviética em 1940, alguns eram da Romênia propriamente dita. (pt)
  • Румынские военнопленные в СССР — военнослужащие союзной Гитлеру румынской армии, попавшие в советский плен в ходе военных действий на Восточном фронте Второй мировой войны. К концу войны их число было весьма значительным. Это было связано с тем, что в ходе Сталинградской битвы в окружение вместе с немецкими попали и румынские дивизии. Поток пленных пополнялся и позднее, а некоторые были взяты в плен даже после 23 августа 1944 года, когда Румыния перешла от союза с державами Оси к ориентации на СССР и союзников. (ru)
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  • À la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le nombre de prisonniers de guerre roumains en Union soviétique était important, environ 140 000 d'entre eux ayant été fait prisonnier, même après le 23 août 1944, date à laquelle la Roumanie fit alliance avec les puissances alliées, mettant fin à celle passée avec l'Axe. (fr)
  • By the end of World War II, the number of Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union was significant. Up to 100,000 Romanian soldiers were disarmed and taken prisoner by the Red Army after the Royal coup d'état of August 23, 1944, when Romania switched its alliance from the Axis Powers to the Allies. Before that date, almost 165,000 Romanian soldiers were reported missing, with most of them assumed to be POWs. Soviet authorities generally used prisoners of war as a work force in various labor camps. From late 1943 to early 1944, Romanian POWs were present in all 16 production camps operated by the Soviets. They were the majority in Camp no. 75 from Ryabovo (peat extraction), Camp no. 93 from Tyumen (forestry operations), and Camp no. 99 from Spassky-Zavod (coal industry), and had a significant share in the labor force in Camp no. 68 from Potanino, Camp no. 84 from Asbest, and Camp no. 108 from Beketovka. For example, 6,740 Romanians worked in the Spassky prisoner-of-war camp of Karlag, in Karaganda Oblast, Kazakh SSR. Located at a distance of 45 km (28 mi) from Karaganda, Spassky camp no. 99 was established in July 1941, and was the largest POW camp in the region. The first group of Romanian POWs (totaling 918 prisoners) arrived at the camp on September 8, 1941. While eventually most of the prisoners in the camp were German and Japanese, over 8,000 of them were Romanian POWs. Over 1,100 of those Romanian prisoners died at Spassky camp, due to the harsh conditions there. Some Romanian prisoners volunteered to fight for the Soviets; they went on to form the Tudor Vladimirescu Division under Nicolae Cambrea in October 1943, but it did not go into action until after King Michael I led Romania to join the Allies. In April 1945 a second division, the Horia, Cloșca și Crișan Division led by Mihail Lascăr, was created, a mixture of prisoners and Romanian communist volunteers, but the war ended before it saw combat. An April 1946 report to Vyacheslav Molotov (see the wikisource reference) stated that in 1945, 61,662 Romanian POWs were repatriated, 20,411 took part in forming Romanian volunteer divisions, and about 50,000 more remained in labor camps. The last Romanian POWs were freed in 1956. Some were arrested again by Communist Romanian authorities on their arrival in Romania "for waging war on the Soviet Union", and sent to Sighet Prison. On September 9, 2003, a granite monument was inaugurated at the Spassky camp cemetery by then-Romanian President Ion Iliescu. It bears the inscription "In memoriam. To those over 900 Romanian prisoners of war who died in Stalinist camps in central Kazakhstan in 1941–1950." (en)
  • Alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, il numero di prigionieri di guerra rumeni in Unione Sovietica era significativo: circa 140000 di questi erano stati catturati anche dopo il 23 agosto 1944, giorno in cui la Romania passò dalle Potenze dell'Asse agli Alleati. Questi prigionieri lavorarono in diversi campi di lavoro. Alcuni provenivano dalla Bessarabia o dal nord della Bucovina, occupate dall'Unione Sovietica nel 1940, altri dalla Romania. Ad esempio, 6730 rumeni lavorarono nel campo Karlag, nella regione di Qaraǵandy, in Kazakistan, a Vorkuta, a Norilsk e in altre zone. Il più grande campo di lavoro nella regione era il n° 99, istituito nel luglio 1941. Sebbene la maggior parte di quei prigionieri fossero giapponesi o tedeschi, vi erano oltre 8000 prigionieri rumeni. Oltre 1100 di questi morirono al campo per le dure condizioni. Alcuni prigionieri rumeni si offrirono volontari per combattere per i sovietici; questi formarono la sotto nell'ottobre 1943, ma non entrarono in azione finché il colpo di Stato in Romania del 1944 guidò la Romania ad unirsi agli Alleati. In aprile 1945 una seconda divisione, la , guidata da Mihail Lascăr, fu creata con un misto tra prigionieri e volontari rumeni comunisti, ma la guerra terminò prima che iniziassero a combattere. Un report dell'aprile 1946 di Vjačeslav Michajlovič Molotov affermò che nel 1945, 61662 prigionieri di guerra rumeni furono rimpatriati, 20411 presero parte alla formazioni di divisioni volontarie rumene e oltre 50000 rimasero nei campi di lavoro. L'ultimo prigioniero rumeno fu liberato nel 1956. Alcuni furono nuovamente arrestati dalle autorità comuniste rumene al loro arrivo in Romania "per aver combattuto contro l'Unione Sovietica" e furono inviati al carcere di Sighet. Il 9 settembre 2003 un monumento in granito fu inaugurato al cimitero del campo Spassky dal presidente rumeno Ion Iliescu. Esso riporta l'iscrizione ". Per oltre 900 prigionieri rumeni che perirono nei campi stalinisti nel Kazakistan centrale tra il 1941 e il 1950". (it)
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