Robert Meacham (1835–1902) was an African-American leader in Florida during Reconstruction. He was born with slave status in Quincy, Florida; as one of the sons of his enslaver, he was educated by him. He purchased his freedom and that of his mother with money he had saved out of gratuities given to him by his enslaver. He helped to establish the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Florida and acted as a minister. He helped write Florida's new Constitution of 1868.