About: Richard Lower (physician)

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Richard Lower (c. 1631 – 17 January 1691) was an English physician who heavily influenced the development of medical science. He is most remembered for his pioneering work on blood transfusion and the function of the cardiopulmonary system, which he described in his book .

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rdfs:label	Richard Lower (Mediziner, 1631) (de) Richard Lower (it) Richard Lower (médecin) (fr) リチャード・ロウアー (ja) Richard Lower (physician) (en)
rdfs:comment	Richard Lower (* 1631 in Tremeer/Bodmin bei , Cornwall; † 17. Januar 1691 in London) war ein englischer Arzt und Physiologe, der sich als einer der ersten mit der Frage beschäftigte, ob sich das Blut verschiedener Tiere miteinander verträgt. (de) Richard Lower (c. 1631 – 17 January 1691) was an English physician who heavily influenced the development of medical science. He is most remembered for his pioneering work on blood transfusion and the function of the cardiopulmonary system, which he described in his book . (en) Richard Lower, né en Cornouailles en 1631 et décédé le 17 janvier 1691 à Londres, est un médecin anglais qui joue un rôle important dans l'étude de la physiologie et la pathologie cardio-circulatoire moderne. (fr) Richard Lower è stato un medico britannico. Ha giocato un ruolo importante nello sviluppo della scienza medica. È ricordato principalmente per le sue ricerche riguardanti la trasfusione e la funzione del sistema cardio-polmonare (Tractatus de Corde). (it) リチャード・ロウアー（Richard Lower、1631年 – 1691年1月17日）はイギリスの医師である。輸血の先駆的な実験で知られる。コーンウォールのSt Tudyに生まれた。ウェストミンスター・スクール、オックスフォード大学クライスト・チャーチで学んだ。王立協会の設立者の一人で医学者のトーマス・ウィリスのもとで医学を学び1655年にM.Dを取得した。ウィリスのもとで神経の研究を行う一方、オクスフォードに作られた実験哲学クラブと称する集まりで循環器系の研究をはじめ、動脈血と静脈血の違いを観察した。1665年から犬から犬への輸血の実験を始め、1666年2月、失血させた犬の静脈に別の犬の動脈をつないで輸血を行い、回復させることに成功した。1667年にフランスのジャン＝バティスト・デニが人間に羊の血を輸血した結果を王立協会のフィロソフィカル・トランザクションズに発表したのを受けて、1967年11月23日にロウアーとエドモンド・キング(Edmund King)は元牧師のアーサー・コガ（Arthur Coga）に数百ccの羊の血を輸血した。コガには悪影響を受けることなく生存した。 1667年に王立協会フェローに選出されたが、1675年に会費の延滞により除名された。 (ja)
foaf:name	Richard Lower (en)
name	Richard Lower (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Bodmin
death place	Royal Opera House
death place	Royal Opera House
death date	1691-01-07 (xsd:date)
birth place	Tremeer House, Bodmin, Cornwall (en)
dcterms:subject	17th-century English medical doctors People from St Tudy Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford English scientists Fellows of the Royal Society People educated at Westminster School, London 1631 births 1691 deaths
Wikipage page ID	234329 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106906632 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Catarrh Blood transfusion Bodmin 17th-century English medical doctors Hydrocephalus Robert Boyle Robert Hooke University of Oxford Cornwall Royal Opera House Medical science People from St Tudy Christ Church, Oxford Anne, Queen of Great Britain Sir Edmund King St Tudy Neuroanatomy Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford English scientists Fellows of the Royal Society People educated at Westminster School, London Westminster School List of Cornish people

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