In linguistics, rhinoglottophilia refers to the connection between laryngeal (glottal) and nasal articulations. The term was coined by James A. Matisoff in 1975. There is a connection between the acoustic production of laryngeals and nasals, as can be seen from the antiformants both can produce when viewed via a spectrogram. This is because both sounds in a sense have branched resonators: in the production of nasal sound, both the oral cavity and the nasal cavity act as resonators. For laryngeals, the space below the glottis acts as a second resonator, which in turn can produce slight antiformants.
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdfs:label
| - Rhinoglottophilie (fr)
- Rhinoglottophilia (en)
- 鼻喉亲缘性 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - En phonétique, la rhinoglottophilie fait référence au lien entre l'articulation laryngale (consonnes pharyngales et glottales) et nasale. Le terme a été créé par James A. Matisoff en 1975. (fr)
- 鼻喉亲缘性指喉音和鼻音化间的联系。这一概念由詹姆斯·马提索夫在1975年提出。 咽化和鼻化的产生在声学上有联系，可从反共振峰和时频谱中看出。这是因为两个音都有相离的共振：发鼻音时，口腔和鼻音均共振；发喉音时，会厌以下的空间和口腔发生共振。 虽然中没有成音位的鼻化元音，但/h/后的元音还是会发生强烈的鼻化。相似的现象出现在皮拉罕语中，/h/和/ʔ/后元音会鼻化。美式英语中存在这种音变，比如肯尼迪将哈佛大学读作[hɑ̃ːvəd]。 鼻喉亲缘性在的历时变化中能明显观察到。伊诺尔语有鼻化元音，这对古拉盖语言来说很不寻常。许多时候，鼻化元音出现在历史上曾是喉音或咽音的位置。鼻喉亲缘性在古拉盖语外也能观察到。相似的过程还发生于爱尔兰语、巴斯克语、中北部黎语和，班图语*p变成/ŋ/，而不是像其他卢希亚语那样变成/h/。 阿维斯陀语也展现出鼻喉亲缘性的影响：原始印度-伊朗语*s一般在阿维斯陀语中对应h，但在a/ā和r、i̯、u̯或a/ā间时却是软腭鼻音。例子有aŋra“邪恶”(梵语asra)、aŋhat̰“他可能是”(梵语ásat)和vaŋ́hō“更好”(梵语vasyas)。 鼻喉亲缘性也可能出现在咽音上，不是声门音独有。例如，科伊科伊语xárà“狐獴”和xánà“缟獴”(鼻音和非鼻化搭嘴音也体现出类似的对应)间的对应可能就是中的元音咽化。 (zh)
- In linguistics, rhinoglottophilia refers to the connection between laryngeal (glottal) and nasal articulations. The term was coined by James A. Matisoff in 1975. There is a connection between the acoustic production of laryngeals and nasals, as can be seen from the antiformants both can produce when viewed via a spectrogram. This is because both sounds in a sense have branched resonators: in the production of nasal sound, both the oral cavity and the nasal cavity act as resonators. For laryngeals, the space below the glottis acts as a second resonator, which in turn can produce slight antiformants. (en)
|
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| has abstract
| - In linguistics, rhinoglottophilia refers to the connection between laryngeal (glottal) and nasal articulations. The term was coined by James A. Matisoff in 1975. There is a connection between the acoustic production of laryngeals and nasals, as can be seen from the antiformants both can produce when viewed via a spectrogram. This is because both sounds in a sense have branched resonators: in the production of nasal sound, both the oral cavity and the nasal cavity act as resonators. For laryngeals, the space below the glottis acts as a second resonator, which in turn can produce slight antiformants. In Krim, a language without contrastive nasal vowels, vowels are nonetheless strongly nasalized after /h/. A similar correspondence occurs after /h/ and /ʔ/ in Pirahã. It is also attested in some varieties of American English, such as [hɑ̃ːvəd] for Harvard by the Kennedys. Rhinoglottophilia may have occurred historically in the development of Inor, one of the Gurage languages. Inor has nasal vowels, unusual for a Gurage language, and in many cases these occur where the language etymologically had a pharyngeal or laryngeal consonant. Rhinoglottophilia has been documented elsewhere in Gurage, also. Similar processes have also been reported for Irish, Basque, North-Central Hlai and in Nyole, where Bantu *p appears as /ŋ/ rather than as /h/ as in other Luhya dialects. Avestan also shows the effects of rhinoglottophilia: Proto-Indo-Iranian *s normally becomes h in Avestan, but becomes a velar nasal between a/ā and r, i̯, u̯ or a/ā. Examples include aŋra "evil" (Sanskrit asra), aŋhat̰ "he may be" (Sanskrit ásat), and vaŋ́hō "better" (Sanskrit vasyas). Rhinoglottophilia may occur with any laryngeal sound, not just specifically glottal ones. For example, correspondences such as Khoekhoe xárà 'meerkat' and Khwe xánà 'banded mongoose' (and similar correspondences between nasalized and nonnasalized clicks) have been explained as pharyngealization of the vowel in proto-Khoe. (en)
- En phonétique, la rhinoglottophilie fait référence au lien entre l'articulation laryngale (consonnes pharyngales et glottales) et nasale. Le terme a été créé par James A. Matisoff en 1975. (fr)
- 鼻喉亲缘性指喉音和鼻音化间的联系。这一概念由詹姆斯·马提索夫在1975年提出。 咽化和鼻化的产生在声学上有联系，可从反共振峰和时频谱中看出。这是因为两个音都有相离的共振：发鼻音时，口腔和鼻音均共振；发喉音时，会厌以下的空间和口腔发生共振。 虽然中没有成音位的鼻化元音，但/h/后的元音还是会发生强烈的鼻化。相似的现象出现在皮拉罕语中，/h/和/ʔ/后元音会鼻化。美式英语中存在这种音变，比如肯尼迪将哈佛大学读作[hɑ̃ːvəd]。 鼻喉亲缘性在的历时变化中能明显观察到。伊诺尔语有鼻化元音，这对古拉盖语言来说很不寻常。许多时候，鼻化元音出现在历史上曾是喉音或咽音的位置。鼻喉亲缘性在古拉盖语外也能观察到。相似的过程还发生于爱尔兰语、巴斯克语、中北部黎语和，班图语*p变成/ŋ/，而不是像其他卢希亚语那样变成/h/。 阿维斯陀语也展现出鼻喉亲缘性的影响：原始印度-伊朗语*s一般在阿维斯陀语中对应h，但在a/ā和r、i̯、u̯或a/ā间时却是软腭鼻音。例子有aŋra“邪恶”(梵语asra)、aŋhat̰“他可能是”(梵语ásat)和vaŋ́hō“更好”(梵语vasyas)。 鼻喉亲缘性也可能出现在咽音上，不是声门音独有。例如，科伊科伊语xárà“狐獴”和xánà“缟獴”(鼻音和非鼻化搭嘴音也体现出类似的对应)间的对应可能就是中的元音咽化。 (zh)
|
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)