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Retributive justice is a theory of punishment that when an offender breaks the law, justice requires that they suffer in return, and that the response to a crime is proportional to the offence. As opposed to revenge, retribution—and thus retributive justice—is not personal, is directed only at wrongdoing, has inherent limits, involves no pleasure at the suffering of others (i.e., schadenfreude, sadism), and employs procedural standards. Retributive justice contrasts with other purposes of punishment such as deterrence (prevention of future crimes) and rehabilitation of the offender.

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  • Justícia retributiva (ca)
  • Retributivní justice (cs)
  • Justicia retributiva (es)
  • Retributive justice (en)
  • Теории уголовного наказания (ru)
  • Vedergällningsteori (sv)
  • 應報理論 (zh)
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  • Право государства карать и наказывать лиц, преступивших закон, с давних пор является предметом внимания философов. Было разработано достаточно много философских теорий, посвящённых наказанию: его природе, целям и воздействию. (ru)
  • 應報,或译为應報理論、應報主義或應報式正義(英語:Retributive Justice)是刑罰學的理論之一,認為因果報應是自然的理性,而刑罰的理由即僅只是犯罪的應報。在刑罰理論中,通常亦等同於絕對理論。 (zh)
  • Justícia retributiva és una teoria de la justícia que sosté que el càstig proporcionat és una resposta moralment acceptable a la falta o crim, independentment que aquest càstig produïsca o no beneficis tangibles. És la justícia que es mostra indiferent davant alguns càstigs. (ca)
  • Retributivní justice je tradiční koncept trestního soudnictví, který se zaměřuje spíše na potrestání (retribuci) pachatele než na obnovení předchozích poměrů. Důležitý je trest, zejména trest odnětí svobody (v některých zemích i trest smrti), nikoli tresty alternativní nebo např. mediace či probace. V tomto konceptu je vlastně primární obětí stát, skutečná oběť, poškozený, je do jisté míry přehlížena. Jde tak o odchylný koncept od novějšího konceptu obnovující (restorativní) justice. (cs)
  • Justicia retributiva o retribucionismo es una teoría de la justicia —y más en concreto una teoría de la pena— que sostiene que la retribución proporcional es una respuesta moralmente aceptable a la falta o crimen, independientemente de que esta medida produzca o no beneficios y/o perjuicios tangibles. También puede definirse, en sentido negativo, como la imposibilidad de aplicar una pena si no ha existido la infracción o crimen en primer lugar (conocido como Principio de Retributividad o por su cita en latín: Nulla poena sine crimine) (es)
  • Retributive justice is a theory of punishment that when an offender breaks the law, justice requires that they suffer in return, and that the response to a crime is proportional to the offence. As opposed to revenge, retribution—and thus retributive justice—is not personal, is directed only at wrongdoing, has inherent limits, involves no pleasure at the suffering of others (i.e., schadenfreude, sadism), and employs procedural standards. Retributive justice contrasts with other purposes of punishment such as deterrence (prevention of future crimes) and rehabilitation of the offender. (en)
  • Vedergällningsteorin är inom juridiken den straffteori, enligt vilken straffets ändamål endast är att tillfoga brottslingen ett lidande för det brott som denne har begått. Något ändamål därutöver är eller bör inte vara normerande för dess användning. (sv)
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