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The red tide crisis in Chiloé, also known as "Chilote May" (Spanish: Mayo chilote), was a social, economic and environmental catastrophe that occurred in the Chiloé Archipelago, southern Chile, in the southern autumn of 2016, as a result of a severe algal bloom of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella — a microalgae responsible for the phenomenon known as red tide. The bloom, which spread between the months of March and April throughout the outer sea of ​​the Los Lagos Region, the inland coast of Chiloé and the Chacao Channel, affected thousands of artisanal fishermen on the Chiloé Island —in addition to from other communes such as Calbuco, Maullín and Puerto Montt —the regional capital—due to the prohibition of extracting resources from the sea, since they were contaminated with paraly

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  • Crisis de la marea roja en Chiloé de 2016 (es)
  • Red tide crisis in Chiloé (en)
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  • La crisis de la marea roja en Chiloé, también conocida como «Mayo chilote»,​​​ fue una catástrofe social, económica y ambiental ocurrida en el archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile, en el otoño austral de 2016, producto de una severa floración algal nociva del dinoflagelado Alexandrium catenella, microalga responsable del fenómeno conocido como marea roja. La floración, que se extendió entre los meses de marzo y abril por todo el mar exterior de la Región de Los Lagos, el litoral interior de Chiloé y el canal de Chacao, afectó a miles de pescadores artesanales de la Isla Grande de Chiloé —además de otras comunas como Calbuco, Maullín y Puerto Montt, la capital regional— debido a la prohibición de extracción de recursos del mar, por estar contaminados con veneno paralizante de los mariscos ( (es)
  • The red tide crisis in Chiloé, also known as "Chilote May" (Spanish: Mayo chilote), was a social, economic and environmental catastrophe that occurred in the Chiloé Archipelago, southern Chile, in the southern autumn of 2016, as a result of a severe algal bloom of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella — a microalgae responsible for the phenomenon known as red tide. The bloom, which spread between the months of March and April throughout the outer sea of ​​the Los Lagos Region, the inland coast of Chiloé and the Chacao Channel, affected thousands of artisanal fishermen on the Chiloé Island —in addition to from other communes such as Calbuco, Maullín and Puerto Montt —the regional capital—due to the prohibition of extracting resources from the sea, since they were contaminated with paraly (en)
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  • La crisis de la marea roja en Chiloé, también conocida como «Mayo chilote»,​​​ fue una catástrofe social, económica y ambiental ocurrida en el archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile, en el otoño austral de 2016, producto de una severa floración algal nociva del dinoflagelado Alexandrium catenella, microalga responsable del fenómeno conocido como marea roja. La floración, que se extendió entre los meses de marzo y abril por todo el mar exterior de la Región de Los Lagos, el litoral interior de Chiloé y el canal de Chacao, afectó a miles de pescadores artesanales de la Isla Grande de Chiloé —además de otras comunas como Calbuco, Maullín y Puerto Montt, la capital regional— debido a la prohibición de extracción de recursos del mar, por estar contaminados con veneno paralizante de los mariscos (VPM). Los graves efectos económicos y la deficiente respuesta entregada por la administración de Michelle Bachelet —como también el controvertido vertimiento de más de 4600 toneladas de salmón en descomposición frente a la costa de Chiloé, realizado en el mes de marzo por la industria salmonera con la autorización del Gobierno—, provocaron una movilización social sin precedentes en la historia de Chiloé, la cual, mediante bloqueos de rutas y de accesos marítimos a la isla, mantuvo al archipiélago paralizado y aislado del continente por dieciocho días —entre el 2 y el 19 de mayo—. Los bloqueos y protestas terminarían después de que todas las comunas movilizadas llegaran a acuerdos con el Gobierno sobre la ayuda económica,​​ pero la prohibición de extraer recursos se mantendría por varios meses en diversas zonas de la región, debido a la presencia de toxinas.[cita requerida] La crisis generó duros cuestionamientos al rol del Gobierno durante la emergencia, como también a la industria salmonera por su rol en la emergencia y el impacto de su operación en el medioambiente.​​ (es)
  • The red tide crisis in Chiloé, also known as "Chilote May" (Spanish: Mayo chilote), was a social, economic and environmental catastrophe that occurred in the Chiloé Archipelago, southern Chile, in the southern autumn of 2016, as a result of a severe algal bloom of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella — a microalgae responsible for the phenomenon known as red tide. The bloom, which spread between the months of March and April throughout the outer sea of ​​the Los Lagos Region, the inland coast of Chiloé and the Chacao Channel, affected thousands of artisanal fishermen on the Chiloé Island —in addition to from other communes such as Calbuco, Maullín and Puerto Montt —the regional capital—due to the prohibition of extracting resources from the sea, since they were contaminated with paralytic shellfish poison (PSP). The severe economic effects and the poor response provided by the administration of Michelle Bachelet —as well as the controversial dumping of more than 4,600 tons of decomposing salmon off the coast of Chiloé, carried out in March by the salmon industry with the authorization of the Government—provoked a social mobilization unprecedented in the history of Chiloé, which, by blocking routes and maritime access to the island, kept the archipelago paralyzed and isolated from the mainland for eighteen days —between the 2nd and the 19th of may-. The blockades and protests would end after all the mobilized communes reached agreements with the Government on economic aid, but the ban on extracting resources would remain in place for several months in various areas of the region, due to the presence of toxins. The crisis generated harsh questions about the role of the Government during the emergency, as well as the salmon industry for its role in the emergency and the alleged impact of its operation on the environment. (en)
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