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Researchers have investigated the relationship between race and genetics as part of efforts to understand how biology may or may not contribute to human racial categorization. Many constructions of race are associated with phenotypical traits and geographic ancestry, and scholars like Carl Linnaeus have proposed scientific models for the organization of race since at least the 18th century. Following the discovery of Mendelian genetics and the mapping of the human genome, questions about the biology of race have often been framed in terms of genetics. A wide range of research methods have been employed to examine patterns of human variation and their relations to ancestry and racial groups, including studies of individual traits, studies of large populations and genetic clusters, and studi

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  • العرق وعلم الوراثة (ar)
  • Raza y genética (es)
  • Race and genetics (en)
  • Raça e genética (pt)
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  • بحث العلماء في العلاقة بين العرق وعلم الوراثة كجزء من الجهود المبذولة لفهم كيف يمكن للبيولوجيا أن تدخل أو لا تدخل في التصنيف العرقي للبشر. ترتبط العديد من السمات العرقية بخصائص وأصول جغرافية، وقد اقترح علماء مثل كارل لينيوس نماذج علمية لتنظيم العرق منذ القرن الثامن عشر على الأقل. ظهرت العديد من الأسئلة حول بيولوجيا الأعراق البشرية بعد اكتشاف علم الوراثة المندلي ورسم خرائط الجينوم البشري. استخدمت مجموعة واسعة من طرق البحث لفحص أنماط التباين البشري وعلاقاتها بالأصول والجماعات العرقية، ومنها دراسة السمات الفردية، ودراسات التجمعات السكانية الكبيرة والتوزعات الجينية فيها ودراسات عوامل الخطر الجينية للأمراض. (ar)
  • Los investigadores han investigado la relación entre raza y genética como parte de los esfuerzos para comprender cómo la biología puede contribuir o no a la categorización racial humana. Muchas construcciones de raza están asociadas con rasgos fenotípicos y ascendencia geográfica, y estudiosos como Carl Linnaeus han propuesto modelos científicos para la organización de la raza desde al menos el siglo XVIII. Tras el descubrimiento de la genética mendeliana y el mapeo del genoma humano, las preguntas sobre la biología de la raza a menudo se han enmarcado en términos de genética.​ Se ha empleado una amplia gama de métodos de investigación para examinar los patrones de variación humana y sus relaciones con la ascendencia y los grupos raciales, incluidos estudios de rasgos individuales,​ estudi (es)
  • Researchers have investigated the relationship between race and genetics as part of efforts to understand how biology may or may not contribute to human racial categorization. Many constructions of race are associated with phenotypical traits and geographic ancestry, and scholars like Carl Linnaeus have proposed scientific models for the organization of race since at least the 18th century. Following the discovery of Mendelian genetics and the mapping of the human genome, questions about the biology of race have often been framed in terms of genetics. A wide range of research methods have been employed to examine patterns of human variation and their relations to ancestry and racial groups, including studies of individual traits, studies of large populations and genetic clusters, and studi (en)
  • A relação entre raça e genética é relevante para a controvérsia sobre classificação racial; na vida cotidiana, muitas sociedades classificam populações em grupos com base em características e impressões de provável ancestralidade geográfica e identidade cultural - esses são os grupos geralmente chamados de "raças" em países como Estados Unidos, Brasil e África do Sul; os padrões de variação das características genéticas humanas são geralmente variações clinais, com mudanças mais abruptas em locais onde o fluxo constante de genes é interrompido; o padrão de variantes genéticas tende a formar aglomerados regionais maiores e esse padrão pode ser explicado pela expansão da população humana a partir da África e por séries de gargalos genéticos. This causes genetic clusters to correlate statist (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Groupa.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Groupb.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Human_genetic_variant_counts_by_region.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBD_SIM.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Principle_component_analysis_of_Levantine_populations.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosenberg2007.png
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