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About: Pukara     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:WikicatForts, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)

Type: yago:Artifact100021939yago:DefensiveStructure103171356yago:Facility103315023yago:Fortification103385557yago:Garrison103420559yago:MilitaryInstallation103763133yago:MilitaryPost103763403yago:Object100002684yago:PhysicalEntity100001930yago:YagoGeoEntityyago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntityyago:Structure104341686yago:Whole100003553yago:WikicatFortificationsInArgentinayago:WikicatFortificationsInChileyago:WikicatFortificationsInPeruyago:WikicatForts New Facet based on Instances of this Class

Pukara (Aymara and Quechuan "fortress", Hispanicized spellings pucara, pucará) is a defensive hilltop site or fortification built by the prehispanic and historic inhabitants of the central Andean area (from Ecuador to central Chile and northwestern Argentina). In some cases, these sites acted as temporary fortified refuges during periods of increased conflict, while other sites show evidence for permanent occupation. Emerging as a major site type during the Late Intermediate Period (c. 1000-1430AD), the pukara form was adopted in some areas by the Inca military in contested borderlands of the Inca Empire. The Spanish also referred to the Mapuche earthen forts built during the Arauco War in the 16th and 17th centuries by this term.