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Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Psocodea (en)
  • قاضمات (ar)
  • Psocodea (es)
  • Psocodea (classification phylogénétique) (fr)
  • Psocoidea (it)
  • 咀顎目 (ja)
  • 啮虫总目 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • القاضمات أو المحكات (الاسم العلمي: Psocodea) وهي مجموعة تصنيفية من الحشرات تضم قمل القلف، وقمل الكتب والقمل الحقيقي. كانت سابقا تعتبر رتبة عليا، ولكن حاليا يعتبره علماء الحشرات بشكل عام رتبة. على الرغم من اختلاف شكل القمل بشكل كبير، لكن يعتقد أنها تطورت من داخل الرتبة السابقة «محكات الأجنحة»، التي تشمل على قمل القلف وقمل الكتب. تحتوي القاضمات على حوالي 11,000 نوع مقسمة بين سبع رتيبات. (ar)
  • Cette page a pour objet de présenter un arbre phylogénétique des Psocodea (Psocoptères et Phthiraptères), c'est-à-dire un cladogramme mettant en lumière les relations de parenté existant entre leurs différents groupes (ou taxa), telles que les dernières analyses reconnues les proposent. Ce n'est qu'une possibilité, et les principaux débats qui subsistent au sein de la communauté scientifique sont brièvement présentés ci-dessous, avant la bibliographie. (fr)
  • Psocopteroidea è un raggruppamento di insetti inquadrato al rango di sezione nel superordine dei Paraneoptera (Endopterygota Neoptera). Questo inquadramento sistematico non è universalmente condiviso dalla letteratura scientifica. Comprende gli ordini Psocoptera, Mallophaga e Anoplura e più di undicimila specie divise in sette subordini principali. Diversi studi di biospeleologia hanno dimostrato il carattere primitivo del super-ordine. (it)
  • 咀顎目（そがくもく、Psocodea）またはカジリムシ目は、昆虫綱の1目。伝統的にはチャタテムシ目（噛虫目、Psocoptera）とシラミ目（Phthiraptera）に二分されていた。これらは現在でも便宜的に使われるが、このうち単系統と判明したシラミ目は現在はシラミ小目とされる。一方、側系統となったチャタテムシ目は正式な分類群としては認められない。 (ja)
  • 啮虫目（學名：Psocodea）是由傳統分類的啮虫目（亦有簡化作𪘅目）、裸尾目及食毛目三個目合併而成。過往的分類認為本分類單元是昆虫纲的一个总目，但到了2020年代，學界的共識是它應該是新翅下綱的一個目級分類。儘管這個新分類的物種間形態分別很大，研究指出牠們其實都是從傳統分類的啮虫目演化而成。這個合併後的新啮虫目合共有約1.1萬個物種，按各自原來所屬的亞目分類，合共7個亞目。 (zh)
  • Psocodea es un orden de insectos que comprende los piojos de libros, los piojos de corteza y los piojos parásitos o piojos verdaderos.​ Anteriormente se consideraba un superorden, pero ahora los entomólogos generalmente lo consideran como un orden.​​​ A pesar de la apariencia muy diferente de los piojos parásitos (Phthiraptera), se cree que han evolucionado dentro del orden anterior Psocoptera, que contenía los piojos de libros y de corteza, que ahora se encuentran parafiléticos.​​ A menudo se los considera los más primitivos de los hemipteroides.​ Psocodea contiene alrededor de 11.000 especies, divididas en tres subórdenes y más de 70 familias. Varían en tamaño de 1 a 10 milímetros (0,04 a 0,4 pulgadas) de largo.​​​ (es)
  • Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Body_lice.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PsocopteraWynaad.jpg
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