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Project Isinglass was the code name given to two heavily classified, crewed reconnaissance aircraft studied by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as potential replacements for the Lockheed A-12 and SR-71 during the mid-1960s. The first proposal under the Isinglass name, a high-altitude plane to fly at Mach 4 – Mach 5 (4,900–6,100 km/h; 3,000–3,800 mph), was considered an insufficient advancement over existing aircraft; the second, much more advanced design, sometimes referred to as Project Rheinberry, was an air-launched, Mach 20 (24,500 km/h; 15,200 mph) rocket-powered boost-glide aircraft that would use a very-high-altitude trajectory to avoid defenses. This aircraft was considered too costly for development, and the project was abandoned in 1967.

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  • مشروع إسنجلاس (ar)
  • Project Isinglass (en)
  • Project Isinglass (pt)
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  • مشروع إسنجلاس كان الاسم السري لطائرتي استطلاع مصنفتين مزودتين بطاقم عمل، تمت دراستهما من قبل وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية كبديلين محتملين للوكهيد أ -12 وس ر-71 في منتصف الستينات. اُعتبر الاقتراح الأول المسمى إسنجلاس، طائرة تحلق على المرتفعات العالية بسرعة 4ماخ- 5ماخ (4,900-6125 كم/ساعة؛ 3045-3806 ميل/ساعة)، تطورًا غير كافٍ على الطائرات الموجودة حاليًا. أما الاقتراح الثاني فهم تصميم أكثر تقدمًا بكثير يشار إليه أحيانا بمشروع رينبيري وكان يُطلق من الجو، بسرعة 20ماخ (24500 كم / ساعة؛ 15220 ميل في الساعة) الطائرات التي تعمل بالطاقة الصاروخية الانشطارية التي كانت ستستخدم مسارًا مرتفعًا جدًا لتجنب الدفاعات. اُعتبرت هذه الطائرة مكلفة للغاية وتم التخلي عن المشروع عام 1967. (ar)
  • Project Isinglass was the code name given to two heavily classified, crewed reconnaissance aircraft studied by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as potential replacements for the Lockheed A-12 and SR-71 during the mid-1960s. The first proposal under the Isinglass name, a high-altitude plane to fly at Mach 4 – Mach 5 (4,900–6,100 km/h; 3,000–3,800 mph), was considered an insufficient advancement over existing aircraft; the second, much more advanced design, sometimes referred to as Project Rheinberry, was an air-launched, Mach 20 (24,500 km/h; 15,200 mph) rocket-powered boost-glide aircraft that would use a very-high-altitude trajectory to avoid defenses. This aircraft was considered too costly for development, and the project was abandoned in 1967. (en)
  • Projeto Isinglass era o codinome dado a duas aeronaves de reconhecimento, estudadas pela Agência Central de Inteligência (CIA) como potenciais substitutos para o Lockheed A-12 e o SR-71 em meados da década de 1960. A primeira proposta sob o nome de Isinglass, um avião de alta altitude para voar a Mach 4 – Mach 5 (4.900–6,125 km/h), foi considerado um avanço insuficiente em relação às aeronaves existentes; o segundo projeto, muito mais avançado, às vezes referido como Projeto Rheinberry , era um foguete de planagem impulsionado por um foguete de Mach 20 (24.500 km/h), ele voaria a altitudes muito elevadas para burlar as defesas antiaéreas da época. Esta aeronave foi considerada muito cara para o desenvolvimento, e o projeto foi abandonado em 1967. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B-52_with_two_D-21s.jpg
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similar aircraft
  • * Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar * Lockheed CL-400 Suntan * Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird * (en)
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