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The Proclamation to the Inhabitants of the Former Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a bilingual proclamation, formulated by Józef Piłsudski and distributed mainly in Vilnius (Wilno) on April 22, 1919. The proclamation was printed in the Polish and Lithuanian languages after Polish forces captured Vilnius in the Vilna offensive during the Polish–Soviet War. It was a statement of Piłsudski's political intentions, and contained a blueprint for his Międzymorze federation. The declaration was sharply criticized by both Polish and Lithuanian nationalists.

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  • Proclamation to the inhabitants of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en)
  • Odezwa do mieszkańców byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (pl)
  • Воззвание к жителям бывшего Великого княжества Литовского (ru)
  • 致前立陶宛大公國居民宣言 (zh)
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  • Odezwa Naczelnego Wodza Józefa Piłsudskiego Do Mieszkańców Byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego – odezwa wydana przez Józefa Piłsudskiego w języku polskim i litewskim, datowana na 22 kwietnia 1919 r., ogłoszona tuż po zajęciu Wilna przez wojsko polskie. (pl)
  • The Proclamation to the Inhabitants of the Former Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a bilingual proclamation, formulated by Józef Piłsudski and distributed mainly in Vilnius (Wilno) on April 22, 1919. The proclamation was printed in the Polish and Lithuanian languages after Polish forces captured Vilnius in the Vilna offensive during the Polish–Soviet War. It was a statement of Piłsudski's political intentions, and contained a blueprint for his Międzymorze federation. The declaration was sharply criticized by both Polish and Lithuanian nationalists. (en)
  • Воззвание к жителям бывшего Великого княжества Литовского — обращение Юзефа Пилсудского к жителям Литвы, в котором заявил о создании гражданского правительства для решения вопроса о принадлежности территорий бывшего Великого княжества и о самоопределении жителей региона. Было опубликовано 22 апреля 1919 года на четырех языках — польском, литовском, белорусском и еврейском, сразу после польскими войсками в ходе Советско-польской войны и изгнание из города советского правительства. (ru)
  • 〈總司令約瑟夫·畢蘇斯基致前立陶宛大公國居民宣言〉(波蘭語:Odezwa Naczelnego Wodza Józefa Piłsudskiego Do Mieszkańców Byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego)是一份以波蘭語和立陶宛語雙語並列印刷,由波蘭軍隊總司令約瑟夫·畢蘇斯基擬定的宣言。波蘭軍隊在波蘇戰爭中後,於1919年4月22日向維爾紐斯(維爾諾)市民散發這份宣言,展現畢蘇斯基的政治意圖,包括他構思中的「海間聯邦」藍圖。波蘭及立陶宛的民族主義者都批評這份宣言。 畢蘇斯基以雙語發布宣言,是為了呼籲立陶宛人與波蘭一同重建波蘭立陶宛聯邦。這份宣言的行文風格、政治思想及其戲劇化的轉折,都是畢蘇斯基的作風,表達他對亟欲解決的政治、軍事問題之立場。 畢蘇斯基在宣言中承諾,他將舉辦「以平等、秘密、普遍、直接、不分性別均可投票等原則為基礎的選舉」,並讓立陶宛人在「沒有任何波蘭武力或壓力干預的情況下,自行決定內部國族與宗教問題」。 (zh)
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  • The Proclamation to the Inhabitants of the Former Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a bilingual proclamation, formulated by Józef Piłsudski and distributed mainly in Vilnius (Wilno) on April 22, 1919. The proclamation was printed in the Polish and Lithuanian languages after Polish forces captured Vilnius in the Vilna offensive during the Polish–Soviet War. It was a statement of Piłsudski's political intentions, and contained a blueprint for his Międzymorze federation. The declaration was sharply criticized by both Polish and Lithuanian nationalists. In issuing the proclamation bilingually, Piłsudski was appealing to the Lithuanians, hoping to recreate the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The style of the proclamation, the ideas contained within it, and the dramatic turn of phrase were definitely Piłsudski's, and reflected his position on the political and military situation he wished to resolve. Piłsudski pledged to ordain "elections which would take place on the basis of secret, universal and direct voting, without distinction between the sexes" and to "create an opportunity for settling your nationality problems and religious affairs in a manner that you yourself will determine, without any kind of force or pressure from Poland." Piłdudski's proclamation was aimed at showing good will both to Lithuanians and international diplomats. It succeeded with the latter, as the proclamation dealt a blow to the image of 'Polish conquest' and replaced it with the image of 'Poland fighting with Bolshevik dictatorship and liberating other nations'. However, the Lithuanians who demanded exclusive control over the city saw the proclamation as a facade for Polish imperialism. Piłsudski's words also caused much controversy on the Polish political scene as they were not debated in the Sejm. This caused much anger among Piłsudski's opponents from the National Democracy faction. Deputies from Polish People's Party demanded incorporation of the Vilnius Region into Poland, and even accused Piłsudski of treason. However Piłsudski's supporters in the Polish Socialist Party managed to deflect those attacks. (en)
  • Odezwa Naczelnego Wodza Józefa Piłsudskiego Do Mieszkańców Byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego – odezwa wydana przez Józefa Piłsudskiego w języku polskim i litewskim, datowana na 22 kwietnia 1919 r., ogłoszona tuż po zajęciu Wilna przez wojsko polskie. (pl)
  • 〈總司令約瑟夫·畢蘇斯基致前立陶宛大公國居民宣言〉(波蘭語:Odezwa Naczelnego Wodza Józefa Piłsudskiego Do Mieszkańców Byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego)是一份以波蘭語和立陶宛語雙語並列印刷,由波蘭軍隊總司令約瑟夫·畢蘇斯基擬定的宣言。波蘭軍隊在波蘇戰爭中後,於1919年4月22日向維爾紐斯(維爾諾)市民散發這份宣言,展現畢蘇斯基的政治意圖,包括他構思中的「海間聯邦」藍圖。波蘭及立陶宛的民族主義者都批評這份宣言。 畢蘇斯基以雙語發布宣言,是為了呼籲立陶宛人與波蘭一同重建波蘭立陶宛聯邦。這份宣言的行文風格、政治思想及其戲劇化的轉折,都是畢蘇斯基的作風,表達他對亟欲解決的政治、軍事問題之立場。 畢蘇斯基在宣言中承諾,他將舉辦「以平等、秘密、普遍、直接、不分性別均可投票等原則為基礎的選舉」,並讓立陶宛人在「沒有任何波蘭武力或壓力干預的情況下,自行決定內部國族與宗教問題」。 畢蘇斯基這份宣言旨在向立陶宛人與各國外交官展現善意。它成功打動各國外交官,以「波蘭與布爾什維克獨裁政權作戰,自其手中解放其他國家」的形象,取代「波蘭征服者」的形象。但對於主張「維爾紐斯應由立陶宛人自主、獨立統治」的立陶宛人來說,這份宣言只是「波蘭帝國主義」的幌子。畢蘇斯基的宣言在波蘭政壇也引發許多爭論,因為該宣言未經波蘭國會眾議院辯論便逕行發布。這激怒許多反對畢蘇斯基「」的異議人士。波蘭人民黨的代表要求將併入波蘭領土,甚至指控畢蘇斯基叛國。不過,畢蘇斯基在波蘭社會黨的支持者成功轉移焦點,讓波蘭政壇未再繼續追究此事。 (zh)
  • Воззвание к жителям бывшего Великого княжества Литовского — обращение Юзефа Пилсудского к жителям Литвы, в котором заявил о создании гражданского правительства для решения вопроса о принадлежности территорий бывшего Великого княжества и о самоопределении жителей региона. Было опубликовано 22 апреля 1919 года на четырех языках — польском, литовском, белорусском и еврейском, сразу после польскими войсками в ходе Советско-польской войны и изгнание из города советского правительства. В своем послании Пилсудский убеждал белорусов, литовцев и других в том, что польские войска пришли на эти земли только с целью освобождения от большевизма и что в дальнейшем освобожденные народы получат «возможность решать внутренние, национальные и религиозные дела без какого бы то ни было насилия и давления со стороны Польши», чему послужит гражданская власть, которая будет сформирована «из людей местных, сынов этой земли» — из представителей всех национальных групп. (ru)
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