Popular Unity Movement (Mouvement d'Unité Populaire, MUP), is a socialist political party in Tunisia. The MUP was formed by Ahmed Ben Salah in Swiss exile in 1973. Ben Salah was a trade unionist (Tunisian General Labour Union, UGTT) who had been a member of the ruling Socialist Destourian Party (PSD) and minister of economic planning in the government of Habib Bourguiba. In this role he pursued a communitarian socialist policy, aiming for a more unified and enlightened society by the means of a strong government. Ben Salah was made responsible for the economic failure of the late 1960s, dropped from the government, expelled from the PSD and sentenced to 10 years of forced labour in 1970. He escaped from prison in 1973 and fled abroad. His new party gathered intellectuals and Tunisian expat
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| - حركة الوحدة الشعبية (ar)
- Movimento dell'Unità Popolare (it)
- Popular Unity Movement (en)
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| - Il Movimento dell'Unità Popolare (in francese: Mouvement d'Unité Populaire - MUP; in arabo: حركة الوحدة الشعبية) è un partito politico tunisino fondato nel 1973 da Ahmed Ben Salah, già Primo ministro. Fu il primo partito di opposizione al regime di Habib Bourguiba. Salah, costretto all'esilio, poté rientrare in Tunisia all'avvento di Ben Ali, ma non riuscì mai ad ottenere da questi la legalizzazione del proprio partito. Il MUP è stato legalizzato solo nel 2011. Non ha mai riscosso grandi successi elettorali. (it)
- حركة الوحدة الشعبية، حركة سياسية تونسية، تأسست في ماي/أيار 1973 من قبل الوزير السابق أحمد بن صالح كحركة معارضة لنظام الرئيس الحبيب بورقيبة والحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري، الحزب الواحد آنذاك. تبنت الحركة النهج الاشتراكي وقدمت نفسها كامتداد لنضال النقابيين محمد علي الحامي وفرحات حشاد. في مارس 1977 ألقت قوات الأمن القبض على أكثر من ثلاثين من مناضليها وحوكموا بتهم تتعلق بالمس بأمن الدولة. في نهاية السبعينات انشقت عنها مجموعة ما لبث أن أسست حزبا جديدا سمي على أعمدة الصحف حركة الوحدة الشعبية 2 ثم اعترف بها ومنحت التأشيرة تحت اسم حزب الوحدة الشعبية في 19 نوفمبر 1983. ورغم إزاحة الحبيب بورقيبة عن السلطة سنة 1987، لم يقع الاعتراف بالحركة من طرف السلطات التونسية. في 20 أفريل 1990 دخلت الحركة في تحالف سياسي مع حركة الديمقراطيين الاشتراكيين والحزب الشيوعي التونسي إلا أنه لم يدم طويلا مع مغادرة بن صالح البل (ar)
- Popular Unity Movement (Mouvement d'Unité Populaire, MUP), is a socialist political party in Tunisia. The MUP was formed by Ahmed Ben Salah in Swiss exile in 1973. Ben Salah was a trade unionist (Tunisian General Labour Union, UGTT) who had been a member of the ruling Socialist Destourian Party (PSD) and minister of economic planning in the government of Habib Bourguiba. In this role he pursued a communitarian socialist policy, aiming for a more unified and enlightened society by the means of a strong government. Ben Salah was made responsible for the economic failure of the late 1960s, dropped from the government, expelled from the PSD and sentenced to 10 years of forced labour in 1970. He escaped from prison in 1973 and fled abroad. His new party gathered intellectuals and Tunisian expat (en)
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| - Popular Unity Movement (en)
- Mouvement d'unité populaire (en)
- حركة الوحدة الشعبية (en)
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| - Popular Unity Movement (en)
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| - Mouvement d'unité populaire (en)
- حركة الوحدة الشعبية (en)
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| - حركة الوحدة الشعبية، حركة سياسية تونسية، تأسست في ماي/أيار 1973 من قبل الوزير السابق أحمد بن صالح كحركة معارضة لنظام الرئيس الحبيب بورقيبة والحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري، الحزب الواحد آنذاك. تبنت الحركة النهج الاشتراكي وقدمت نفسها كامتداد لنضال النقابيين محمد علي الحامي وفرحات حشاد. في مارس 1977 ألقت قوات الأمن القبض على أكثر من ثلاثين من مناضليها وحوكموا بتهم تتعلق بالمس بأمن الدولة. في نهاية السبعينات انشقت عنها مجموعة ما لبث أن أسست حزبا جديدا سمي على أعمدة الصحف حركة الوحدة الشعبية 2 ثم اعترف بها ومنحت التأشيرة تحت اسم حزب الوحدة الشعبية في 19 نوفمبر 1983. ورغم إزاحة الحبيب بورقيبة عن السلطة سنة 1987، لم يقع الاعتراف بالحركة من طرف السلطات التونسية. في 20 أفريل 1990 دخلت الحركة في تحالف سياسي مع حركة الديمقراطيين الاشتراكيين والحزب الشيوعي التونسي إلا أنه لم يدم طويلا مع مغادرة بن صالح البلاد في اتجاه المنفى في سبتمبر 1990، لتعلن الحركة بعدها عن حل نفسها. ورغم عودة بن صالح إلى تونس منذ عام 2000 لم تعاود الحركة نشاطها إلا بعد الثورة التونسية. (ar)
- Popular Unity Movement (Mouvement d'Unité Populaire, MUP), is a socialist political party in Tunisia. The MUP was formed by Ahmed Ben Salah in Swiss exile in 1973. Ben Salah was a trade unionist (Tunisian General Labour Union, UGTT) who had been a member of the ruling Socialist Destourian Party (PSD) and minister of economic planning in the government of Habib Bourguiba. In this role he pursued a communitarian socialist policy, aiming for a more unified and enlightened society by the means of a strong government. Ben Salah was made responsible for the economic failure of the late 1960s, dropped from the government, expelled from the PSD and sentenced to 10 years of forced labour in 1970. He escaped from prison in 1973 and fled abroad. His new party gathered intellectuals and Tunisian expatriates living in Europe. In 1977, it published a Charter of Democratic and Popular Liberties which had great influence on the political debate in Tunisia. However, the party remained illegal. When the more reformist Mohammed Mzali became Prime Minister, he allowed oppositional parties to run candidates' lists in elections and announced to officially recognize them in case they won more than five percent. However, the government rigged the elections and the MUP received, according to official results, less than 1 percent. Ben Salah therefore announced to boycott further elections. A more moderate faction which disagreed with Ben Salah, broke away in 1981 and formed the Popular Unity Party (PUP), which gained official recognition in 1983. After the Tunisian revolution 2011, the MUP was finally legalised. But in the following election for the Constituent Assembly it failed to win any seats. (en)
- Il Movimento dell'Unità Popolare (in francese: Mouvement d'Unité Populaire - MUP; in arabo: حركة الوحدة الشعبية) è un partito politico tunisino fondato nel 1973 da Ahmed Ben Salah, già Primo ministro. Fu il primo partito di opposizione al regime di Habib Bourguiba. Salah, costretto all'esilio, poté rientrare in Tunisia all'avvento di Ben Ali, ma non riuscì mai ad ottenere da questi la legalizzazione del proprio partito. Il MUP è stato legalizzato solo nel 2011. Non ha mai riscosso grandi successi elettorali. (it)
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