About: Plav–Gusinje massacres (1912

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The Plav–Gusinje massacres of 1912-1913 occurred between late 1912 and March 1913 in the areas of the modern Plav and Gusinje municipalities and adjacent areas. More than 1,800 locals, mostly Muslim Albanians from these two regions were killed and 12,000 were forced to convert to Orthodoxy by the military administration put in charge of these regions by the Kingdom of Montenegro which had annexed them during the First Balkan War.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Massaker am Pass von Previ (de) Plav–Gusinje massacres (1912–1913) (en)
rdfs:comment	Das Massaker am Previ-Pass (albanisch Qafa e Previsë) ereignete sich im Verlauf der Balkankriege am 9. März 1913 nach der Eroberung des Talls von Plava und Gucia am 8. Oktober 1912 durch das Königreich Montenegro. Dabei wurden 700 albanische Jungen und Männer aus den Dörfern , , sowie den Ortschaften Plava und Gucia getötet. Die Albaner wurden festgenommen und gefesselt in Zweierreihen zum Pass von Previ gebracht. Dort mussten sie ihre eigenen Gräber schaufeln, ehe sie von der Beranska Brigada (deutsch Brigade von Beran, albanisch Brigada e Beranës) hingerichtet wurden. (de) The Plav–Gusinje massacres of 1912-1913 occurred between late 1912 and March 1913 in the areas of the modern Plav and Gusinje municipalities and adjacent areas. More than 1,800 locals, mostly Muslim Albanians from these two regions were killed and 12,000 were forced to convert to Orthodoxy by the military administration put in charge of these regions by the Kingdom of Montenegro which had annexed them during the First Balkan War. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1910s in Kosovo 1912 in Montenegro 1912 murders in Europe 1913 in Montenegro 1913 murders in Europe Massacres in 1912 February 1913 events Anti-Albanian sentiment First Balkan War Massacres in Kosovo Massacres in 1913 Kosovo Albanians Vasojevići Political violence in Montenegro
Wikipage page ID	63774382 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1088243785 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Principality of Montenegro Battle of Novšiće Berane 1910s in Kosovo 1912 in Montenegro 1912 murders in Europe 1913 in Montenegro 1913 murders in Europe Jakup Ferri Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch Gendarmerie Gjakova Montenegrin perper Montenegro Massacres in 1912 February 1913 events Anti-Albanian sentiment Andrijevica First Balkan War Massacres in Kosovo Fatwa Austria-Hungary Vusanje Accursed Mountains Adapazarı Albanian revolt of 1912 Albanians Filip Vujanović First Balkan War Massacres in 1913 Nicholas I of Montenegro Nikšić Ottoman Empire Ismail Nikoçi Radončić Gusinje Izmir Janko Vukotić Kosovo Albanians League of Prizren Dinaric Alps Vasojevići Plav, Montenegro Plav Municipality Kingdom of Montenegro Hodja Serdar (Ottoman rank) Gusinje Municipality Vasojevići Shkodra Political violence in Montenegro dbr:Luigj_Palaj
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/04241525SPS_1_2013_Z%20Polackova_P%20van%20Duin.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=0UckOb6n71cC&pg=PA203 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=f2mRDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=a-NTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA437 https://balkaninsight.com/2013/03/06/montenegro-minorities-raise-up-voice-about-past-terrors/ https://www.academia.edu/35057533 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail%3Fid=533373%7Coclc=1088898622 http://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/54/19%20hamdija%20sarkinovic.pdf https://www.scribd.com/document/200402276/Krahina-e-Plave-e-Gucis-Neper-Shekuj%7Coclc= https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=YDC5AAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=aJyuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=dbqKDwAAQBAJ&q=chafa+previsit&pg=PA165 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail%3Fid=275234
sameAs	Plav–Gusinje massacres (1912–1913) Plav–Gusinje massacres (1912–1913) Plav–Gusinje massacres (1912–1913)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_news dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Unreliable_sources
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ovg1912.046.jpg?width=300
has abstract	Das Massaker am Previ-Pass (albanisch Qafa e Previsë) ereignete sich im Verlauf der Balkankriege am 9. März 1913 nach der Eroberung des Talls von Plava und Gucia am 8. Oktober 1912 durch das Königreich Montenegro. Dabei wurden 700 albanische Jungen und Männer aus den Dörfern , , sowie den Ortschaften Plava und Gucia getötet. Die Albaner wurden festgenommen und gefesselt in Zweierreihen zum Pass von Previ gebracht. Dort mussten sie ihre eigenen Gräber schaufeln, ehe sie von der Beranska Brigada (deutsch Brigade von Beran, albanisch Brigada e Beranës) hingerichtet wurden. Verantwortlich für die Ermordung von 63 Männern aus dem Dorf und Dutzender weiterer aus der Umgebung war der erste Brigadier im Tal Radomir Vešović. Nachdem er im Dezember 1912 in die Ortschaft Deçan im Kosovo versetzt worden war, wurde Avro Cemović, im Volksmund auch Avro Cemi genannt, Oberbefehlshaber im Tal. Später wurde er wegen seiner Taten angeklagt. Dazu zählten Zwangskonvertierungen zum serbisch-orthodoxen Glauben. Unschuldige Bürger wurden standrechtlich zum Tode verurteilt. (de) The Plav–Gusinje massacres of 1912-1913 occurred between late 1912 and March 1913 in the areas of the modern Plav and Gusinje municipalities and adjacent areas. More than 1,800 locals, mostly Muslim Albanians from these two regions were killed and 12,000 were forced to convert to Orthodoxy by the military administration put in charge of these regions by the Kingdom of Montenegro which had annexed them during the First Balkan War. Much of the military administration of Plav-Gusinje was manned by the captaincy of the Vasojevići tribe. Brigadier Avro Cemović was the chief leader of the perpetrators of the massacres. The events of the massacres and the forced conversions were stopped with the intervention mainly of Austria-Hungary in April 1913 after the killing of Franciscan Albanian monk in a similar campaign of forced conversion in western Kosovo. The events caused a wave of refugees towards Albania and the Ottoman Empire (modern Turkey). The descendants of the victims, Albanians and Bosniaks commemorate the events yearly and have erected memorials for their ancestors. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Plav–Gusinje_massacres_(1912–1913)?oldid=1088243785&ns=0

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