About: Pit of despair

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The pit of despair was a name used by American comparative psychologist Harry Harlow for a device he designed, technically called a vertical chamber apparatus, that he used in experiments on rhesus macaque monkeys at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 1970s. The aim of the research was to produce an animal model of depression. Researcher Stephen Suomi described the device as "little more than a stainless-steel trough with sides that sloped to a rounded bottom":

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatAnimalRights yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Abstraction105854150 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:Event100029378 yago:Experiment100639556 yago:Gossip107223170 yago:Idea105833840 yago:Informing107212190 yago:Investigation100633864 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Report107217924 yago:Research100636921 yago:Work100575741 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Right105174653 yago:Scandal107223811 yago:ScientificResearch100641820 yago:SpeechAct107160883 yago:WikicatAcademicScandals yago:WikicatPsychologyExperiments
rdfs:label	حفرة اليأس (ar) Pit of despair (en) Яма отчаяния (ru) 绝望之井 (zh) Яма відчаю (uk)
rdfs:comment	Яма отчаяния — название, используемое американским сравнительным психологом Гарри Харлоу для обозначения устройства, технически называемого «вертикальной камерой», которое он использовал в опытах на макак-резусах в Висконсинском университете в Мадисоне в 1970-е годы. (ru) Яма відчаю — назва, яку використовує американський порівняльний психолог Гаррі Харлоу для позначення пристрою, технічно званого «вертикальна камера», яке він використовував в дослідах на макаках-резус в університеті Вісконсина в Медісоні в 1970-і роки. (uk) 绝望之井是使用美国的比较心理学家哈里·哈洛所设计的装置，在研究上称为立式腔室设备。被利用于在20世纪70年代于威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的实验。研究的目的是开发和研究临床抑郁症的动物模型。研究人员斯蒂芬·苏奥米（Stephen Suomi）将该设备描述为“只不过是一个侧边倾斜的不锈钢槽。”：在腔室底部设有排水管，允许排泄物流入排水管，并从不锈钢孔中流出。这个房间配备了一个食物盒和一个水瓶架，上面覆盖着一个金字塔形的顶部，旨在阻止被监禁的生物将自身吊在房间上方。哈洛将新生的猴子放在隔离室中长达一年。在绝望之井实验中，哈洛先把这些猴子和它们的母亲放在一起相处了10个星期，旨在培养猴子母子之间的亲密关系。之后哈洛将猴子单独放在了密室里。在实验初期的几天之内，猴子便停止了正常活动并且缩在密室的角落里。 (zh) حفرة اليأس (بالإنجليزية: Pit of despair)‏ هو اسم أُطلقه العالم الأمريكي هاري هارلو المختص في علم النفس المقارن على جهاز صممّه. يُسمى هذا الجهاز تقنيًا جهاز الحجرة العمودية. استخدمه هارلو في تجاربه على قردة المكاك الريسوسي في جامعة ويسكونسن ماديسون في سبعينيات القرن العشرين. كان الهدف من البحث إنتاج نمط من الاكتئاب السريري عند الحيوانات. وصف الباحث ستيفن سومي الجهاز بأنه «أكثر من مجرد حوض من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ مع جدران منحنية تنتهي بقاع مدور». (ar) The pit of despair was a name used by American comparative psychologist Harry Harlow for a device he designed, technically called a vertical chamber apparatus, that he used in experiments on rhesus macaque monkeys at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 1970s. The aim of the research was to produce an animal model of depression. Researcher Stephen Suomi described the device as "little more than a stainless-steel trough with sides that sloped to a rounded bottom": (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Animal testing in the United States Animal testing on non-human primates Ethically disputed research practices towards animals Clinical research ethics Cruelty to animals Academic scandals 1970s in science 1971 in science Psychology experiments Anti-vivisection movement
Wikipage page ID	4209079 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117241183 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Animal testing in the United States Animal model of depression Animal testing Animal testing on non-human primates Ethically disputed research practices towards animals Rhesus macaque University of Washington University of Wisconsin–Madison Depression (mood) Psychological torture Unnecessary Fuss Clinical research ethics One-way mirror Cruelty to animals Academic scandals Silver Spring monkeys Sipper water bottle Comparative psychology Maternal bond 1970s in science 1971 in science Flowerpot technique Harry Harlow Artificial insemination Psychology experiments Lauren Slater Psychological trauma Bullying Anti-vivisection movement Britches (monkey) Solitude Research ethics Stephen Suomi Wayne C. Booth Stainless-steel Wire mesh
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/monkeywars00blum http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~adoption/studies/HarlowMLE.htm http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup%3Fview=long&pmid=4621802 http://content.apa.org/journals/com/114/2/115 https://archive.org/details/loveatgoonparkha00blum https://archive.today/20120321235303/http:/archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup%3Fview=long&pmid=4621802
sameAs	Pit of despair Pit of despair Pit of despair Pit of despair Pit of despair Pit of despair Pit of despair

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